Calibration parameters for the passive sampling of organic UV filters by silicone; diffusion coefficients and silicone-water partition coefficients
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
30807940
DOI
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.077
PII: S0045-6535(19)30299-1
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Diffusion coefficient, Organic UV filters, Partition coefficient, Passive sampling, Single dose design,
- MeSH
- Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis MeSH
- Filtration MeSH
- Calibration * MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring methods MeSH
- Organic Chemicals adverse effects MeSH
- Polymers chemistry MeSH
- Silicones * MeSH
- Ultraviolet Rays MeSH
- Water MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Australia MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Water Pollutants, Chemical MeSH
- Organic Chemicals MeSH
- Polymers MeSH
- Silicones * MeSH
- Water MeSH
In recent years, organic ultraviolet filters (UVFs) received considerable attention as a group of emerging contaminants, including in Australia where the use of UVFs is particularly relevant. Passive sampling using polymers has become widely used for routine monitoring of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Application of passive samplers for monitoring chemicals in the water relies on calibration data such as chemical's polymer-water partition coefficient (Kpw) and diffusion coefficients in the sampling material (Dp), for understanding uptake and kinetic limitations. In the present study, Kpw and Dp for nine UVFs were estimated. Kpw values were determined in different water - polymer partition experiments where (1) a given mass of chemicals was dosed into the water and (2) into the polymer. Diffusion coefficients were determined using the stacking method. The estimated log Kpw and log Dp ranged from 2.9 to 6.4 L kg-1 and -11.1 to -10.5 m2s-1, respectively. The sufficient high Dp allows application of kinetic models that only consider water boundary-controlled uptake for converting silicone sampler uptake into an aqueous phase concentration using the presented Kpw.
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