Recent examinations of camallanid nematodes (Camallanidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia, collected in the years 2003-2011, revealed the presence of the following five new species of Procamallanus Baylis, 1923, all belonging to the subgenus Spirocamallanus Olsen, 1952: Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) dispar n. sp. from the common ponyfish Leiognathus equulus (type host) and the striped ponyfish Aurigequula fasciata (both Leiognathidae, Perciformes); Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) bothi n. sp. from the leopard flounder Bothus pantherinus (Bothidae, Pleuronectiformes); Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. from the speckled sandperch Parapercis hexophtalma (Pinguipedidae, Perciformes); Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) synodi n. sp. from the sand lizardfish Synodus dermatogenys (Synodontidae, Aulopiformes); and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) thalassomatis n. sp. from the yellow-brown wrasse Thalassoma lutescens (Labridae, Perciformes). These are described based on light and scanning electron microscopical (SEM) studies. An additional three congeneric nematodes unidentifiable to species are reported from perciform fishes and a shark: Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 3 of Moravec et al., 2006, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 1, and Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 2. Ten fish species are recorded as new hosts for Camallanus carangis Olsen, 1954. Two camallanids, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 3 (subgravid female) and Camallanus carangis (fourth-stage larva) were also found in the digestive tract of the New Caledonian sea krait Laticauda saintgironsi, serving apparently as postcyclic and paratenic hosts, respectively, for these fish nematodes.

TITLE: Nouvelles espèces et nouveaux signalements de nématodes camallanidés (Nematoda, Camallanidae) provenant de poissons marins et de serpents de mer en Nouvelle-Calédonie. ABSTRACT: L’étude récente de nématodes camallanidés (Camallanidae) de poissons marins capturés au large de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, recueillis de 2003 à 2011, a révélé la présence des cinq nouvelles espèces suivantes de Procamallanus Baylis, 1923, toutes appartenant au sous-genre Spirocamallanus Olsen, 1952 : Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) dispar n. sp. de Leiognathus equulus (hôte-type) et de Aurigequula fasciata (tous deux Leiognathidae, Perciformes) ; Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) bothi n. sp. de Bothus pantherinus (Bothidae, Pleuronectiformes) ; Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hexophtalmatis n. sp. de Parapercis hexophtalma (Pinguipedidae, Perciformes) ; Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) synodi n. sp. de Synodus dermatogenys (Synodontidae, Aulopiformes) ; et Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) thalassomatis n. sp. de Thalassoma lutescens (Labridae, Perciformes). Ces espèces sont décrites sur la base d’études réalisées au microscope électronique à balayage et au microscope photonique. Trois autres nématodes congénères non identifiables au niveau spécifique sont signalés chez des poissons perciformes et un requin : Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 3 de Moravec et al., 2006, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 1 et Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 2. Dix espèces de poissons sont rapportées comme nouveaux hôtes pour Camallanus carangis Olsen, 1954. Deux camallanidés, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) sp. 3 (femelles subgravides) et Camallanus carangis (larve du quatrième stade) ont également été trouvés dans le tube digestif du serpent marin de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Laticauda saintgironsi, qui semble servir respectivement d’hôte post-cyclique et d’hôte paraténique pour ces nématodes de poissons.

Institut Systématique Évolution Biodiversité Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle CNRS Sorbonne Université EPHE Université des Antilles rue Cuvier CP 51 75005 Paris France

Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Branišovská 31 370 05 České Budějovice Czech Republic

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Anderson RC, Chabaud AG, Willmott S, Editors. 2009. Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Archival volume. Wallingford: CAB International; p. 463.

Andrade-Salas O, Pineda-López RF, García-Magaña L. 1994. PubMed

Annereaux RF. 1946. A new nematode, PubMed

Briand MJ, Letourneur Y, Bonnet X, Wafo E, Fauvel T, Brischoux F, Guillou G, Bustamante P. 2014. Spatial variability of metallic and organic contamination of anguilliform fish in New Caledonia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 4576–4591. PubMed

Brischoux F, Bonnet X, Shine R. 2009. Determinants of dietary specialization: a comparison of two sympatric species of sea snakes. Oikos, 118, 145–151.

Cogger HG, Heatwole HG. 2006.

Froese R, Pauly D, Editors. 2019. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication; http://www.fishbase.org, 09/2019.

Gherghel I, Papes M, Brischoux F, Sahlean T, Strugariu A. 2016. A revision of the distribution of sea kraits (Reptilia, PubMed PMC

González-Solís D, Moravec F, Vidal-Martínez VM. 2002. PubMed

Ivashkin VM, Sobolev AA, Khromova LA. 1971. Camallanata of animals and man and the diseases caused by them. Osnovy Nematodologii 22. Moscow: Nauka; p. 388 [In Russian].

Johnston TH, Mawson PM. 1940. Some nematodes parasitic in Australian freshwater fish. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 64, 340–352.

Justine J-L, Beveridge I, Boxshall GA, Bray RA, Miller TL, Moravec F, Trilles J-P, Whittington ID. 2012. An annotated list of fish parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda) collected from snappers and bream (Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae, Caesionidae) in New Caledonia confirms high parasite biodiversity on coral reef fish. Aquatic Biosystems, 8, 22. PubMed PMC

Justine J-L, Beveridge I, Boxshall GA, Bray RA, Moravec F, Trilles J-P, Whittington ID. 2010. An annotated list of parasites (Isopoda, Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected in groupers (Serranidae, Epinephelinae) in New Caledonia emphasizes parasite biodiversity in coral reef fish. Folia Parasitologica, 57, 237–262. PubMed

Justine J-L, Beveridge I, Boxshall GA, Bray RA, Moravec F, Whittington ID. 2010. An annotated list of fish parasites (Copepoda, Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda and Nematoda) collected from emperors and emperor bream (Lethrinidae) in New Caledonia further highlights parasite biodiversity estimates on coral reef fish. Zootaxa, 2691, 1–40.

Justine J-L, Briand MJ, Bray RA. 2012. A quick and simple method, usable in the field, for collecting parasites in suitable condition for both morphological and molecular studies. Parasitology Research, 111, 341–351. PubMed

Luque JL, Aguiar JC, Vieira FM, Gibson DI, Santos CP. 2011. Checklist of Nematoda associated with the fishes of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3082, 1–88.

Machida M, Taki Y. 1985. A new species of

Mašová Š, Baruš V, Moravec F. 2011. New morphological data on the first-stage larvae of two PubMed

Moravec F. 1963. A contribution to the knowledge of the helminth fauna of our reptiles. Publications de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université J. E. Purkyně Brno, 446, 353–396. [In Czech with Russian and English summaries].

Moravec F. 1971. On the problem of host specificity, reservoir parasitism and secondary invasions of

Moravec F. 2013. Parasitic nematodes of freshwater fishes of Europe. Prague: Academia; p. 601 Revised second edition.

Moravec F, Cruz-Lacierda ER, Nagasawa K. 2004. Two

Moravec F, Gey D, Justine J-L. 2016. Nematode parasites of four species of PubMed PMC

Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2006. PubMed

Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2011. New data on the morphology of

Moravec F, Justine J-L. 2017. Two new species of nematode parasites, PubMed

Moravec F, Justine J-L, Rigby MC. 2006. Some camallanid nematodes from marine perciform fishes off New Caledonia. Folia Parasitologica, 53, 223–239. PubMed

Moravec F, Justine J-L, Würtz J, Taraschewski H, Sasal P. 2006. A new species of PubMed

Moravec F, Salgado-Maldonado G, Caspeta-Mandujano J. 2000. Three new PubMed

Moravec F, Sheeba S, Kumar AB. 2013. Observations on nematodes from the Indonesian shortfin eel PubMed

Moravec F, Taraschewski H, Thairungroj Anantaphruti M, Maipanich W, Laoprasert T. 2006. PubMed

Moravec F, Thatcher VE. 1997.

Noble ER. 1966. A new camallanid nematode from Hawaii. Pacific Science, 20, 360–366.

Odening K. 1976. Conception and terminology of hosts in parasitology. Advances in Parasitology, 14, 1–93. PubMed

Olsen LS. 1952. Some nematodes parasitic in marine fishes. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, University of Texas, 2, 173–215.

Olsen LS. 1954. A new species of

Petter A-J. 1979. Essai de classification de la sous-famille des Procamallaninae (Nematoda, Camallanidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Section A, Zoologie, 1, 991–1008.

Petter A-J, Golvan YJ, Tcheprakoff R. 1977. Nématodes de Poissons de rivière en Guadeloupe. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3

Rigby MC, Adamson ML. 1997.

Rigby MC, Font WF. 1997. Redescription and range extension of

Rigby MC, Rigby E. 2014. Order Camallanida: Superfamilies Anguillicoloidea and Camallanoidea, in Handbook of Zoology – Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Volume 2: Nematoda, Schmidt-Rhaesa A, Editor. Walter De Gruyter GmbH: Berlin/Boston: p. 637–659.

Sardella CJ, Pereira FB, Luque JL. 2017. Redescription and first genetic characterization of PubMed

Shamsi S, Briand MJ, Justine J-L. 2017. Occurrence of PubMed

Stromberg PC, Crites JL. 1974. The life cycle and development of PubMed

Vicente JJ, Santos E. 1972. Sobre um novo nematódeo camalanídeo parasito de peixe marinho (Nematoda, Camallanoidea). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 15, 145–147.

Yooyen T, Moravec F, Wongsawad C. 2011. Two new sibling species of PubMed

Some Spirurid Nematodes (Spirurida) from Freshwater and Brackish-Water Fishes in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, with Descriptions of Two New Species

New records of spirurid nematodes (Nematoda, Spirurida, Guyanemidae, Philometridae & Cystidicolidae) from marine fishes off New Caledonia, with redescriptions of two species and erection of Ichthyofilaroides n. gen