Microtubule-targeting agents and their impact on cancer treatment
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
32414588
DOI
10.1016/j.ejcb.2020.151075
PII: S0171-9335(20)30014-5
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Cancer metastasis, Cancer therapy, Microtubule-targeting agents, Migrastatics,
- MeSH
- antitumorózní látky farmakologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikrotubuly účinky léků MeSH
- nádory farmakoterapie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antitumorózní látky MeSH
Microtubule-targeting agents (MTAs) constitute a diverse group of chemical compounds that bind to microtubules and affect their properties and function. Disruption of microtubules induces various cellular responses often leading to cell cycle arrest or cell death, the most common effect of MTAs. MTAs have found a plethora of practical applications in weed control, as fungicides and antiparasitics, and particularly in cancer treatment. Here we summarize the current knowledge of MTAs, the mechanisms of action and their role in cancer treatment. We further outline the potential use of MTAs in anti-metastatic therapy based on inhibition of cancer cell migration and invasiveness. The two main problems associated with cancer therapy by MTAs are high systemic toxicity and development of resistance. Toxic side effects of MTAs can be, at least partly, eliminated by conjugation of the drugs with various carriers. Moreover, some of the novel MTAs overcome the resistance mediated by both multidrug resistance transporters as well as overexpression of specific β-tubulin types. In anti-metastatic therapy, MTAs should be combined with other drugs to target all modes of cancer cell invasion.
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