Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
MC_PC_17217
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
SPHSU12
Chief Scientist Office - United Kingdom
MC_UU_12017/12
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
PubMed
32446609
PubMed Central
PMC8131201
DOI
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.010
PII: S1054-139X(20)30079-3
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Adolescence, Adolescent, Country variation, Cross-national, HBSC, Life satisfaction, Mental health, Mental well-being, Multilevel analysis, Psychosomatic health complaints, Schoolwork pressure, Trends, Well-being,
- MeSH
- Bayesova věta MeSH
- chování mladistvých psychologie MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- duševní zdraví statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- osobní uspokojení * MeSH
- psychický stres psychologie MeSH
- psychosomatické poruchy epidemiologie psychologie MeSH
- školy MeSH
- studenti psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zdravé chování MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa epidemiologie MeSH
PURPOSE: Previous research has shown inconsistent time trends in adolescent mental well-being, but potential underlying mechanisms for such trends are yet to be examined. This study investigates cross-national time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychosomatic health complaints and life satisfaction) in mainly European countries and the extent to which time trends in schoolwork pressure explain these trends. METHODS: Data from 915,054 adolescents from 36 countries (50.8% girls; meanage = 13.54; standard deviationage = 1.63) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical multilevel models estimated cross-national trends in adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. We also tested whether schoolwork pressure could explain these trends in mental well-being. RESULTS: A small linear increase over time in psychosomatic complaints and schoolwork pressure was found. No change in life satisfaction emerged. Furthermore, there was large cross-country variation in the prevalence of, and trends over time in, adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. Overall, declines in well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure were apparent in the higher income countries. Across countries, the small increase in schoolwork pressure over time partly explained the decline in psychosomatic health complaints. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial declines in mental well-being among adolescents. Yet, the small declines in mental well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure appear to be quite consistent across high-income countries. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy-makers. Country differences in trends in both adolescent mental well-being outcomes and schoolwork pressure were considerable, which requires caution regarding the cross-national generalization of national trends.
Department of Criminology Bar Ilan University Ramat Gan Israel
Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology University of Seville Seville Spain
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology University of Padova Padova Italy
Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science Utrecht University Utrecht the Netherlands
Faculty of Language and Literature Humanities Arts and Education Luxembourg University Luxembourg
Human Environments Analysis Laboratory Department of Geography Western University London Canada
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