Tacrine - Benzothiazoles: Novel class of potential multitarget anti-Alzheimeŕs drugs dealing with cholinergic, amyloid and mitochondrial systems

. 2021 Feb ; 107 () : 104596. [epub] 20201228

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid33421953

Grantová podpora
204821/Z/16/Z Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom

Odkazy

PubMed 33421953
DOI 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104596
PII: S0045-2068(20)31894-0
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

A series of tacrine - benzothiazole hybrids incorporate inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), amyloid β (Aβ) aggregation and mitochondrial enzyme ABAD, whose interaction with Aβ leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, into a single molecule. In vitro, several of 25 final compounds exerted excellent anti-AChE properties and interesting capabilities to block Aβ aggregation. The best derivative of the series could be considered 10w that was found to be highly potent and selective towards AChE with the IC50 value in nanomolar range. Moreover, the same drug candidate exerted absolutely the best results of the series against ABAD, decreasing its activity by 23% at 100 µM concentration. Regarding the cytotoxicity profile of highlighted compound, it roughly matched that of its parent compound - 6-chlorotacrine. Finally, 10w was forwarded for in vivo scopolamine-induced amnesia experiment consisting of Morris Water Maze test, where it demonstrated mild procognitive effect. Taking into account all in vitro and in vivo data, highlighted derivative 10w could be considered as the lead structure worthy of further investigation.

Biomedical Research Centre and Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Sokolska 581 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Biomedical Research Centre and Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Sokolska 581 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic; Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy Faculty of Military Health Sciences University of Defence Trebesska 1575 500 01 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Biomedical Research Centre and Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Sokolska 581 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic; Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove Charles University Prague Simkova 870 13 500 03 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine Western General Hospital University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH4 2XU United Kingdom

Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of Coimbra 3004 504 Coimbra Portugal

Centro de Quimica de Coimbra Department of Chemistry University of Coimbra 3044 535 Coimbra Portugal

Department of Biophysics Institute of Experimental Physics Slovak Academy of Sciences Watsonova 47 040 01 Kosice Slovak Republic

Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Kralove Rokitanskeho 62 500 03 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Kralove Rokitanskeho 62 500 03 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic; Biomedical Research Centre and Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Sokolska 581 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove Charles University Prague Heyrovskeho 1203 500 05 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy Faculty of Military Health Sciences University of Defence Trebesska 1575 500 01 Hradec Kralove Czech Republic

HiLASE Centre Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Za Radnici 828 252 41 Dolni Brezany Czech Republic

National Institute of Mental Health Topolova 748 250 67 Klecany Czech Republic

School of Biology Medical and Biological Sciences Building University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom

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