Global Prevalence and Drivers of Dental Students' COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

. 2021 May 29 ; 9 (6) : . [epub] 20210529

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid34072500

Grantová podpora
MUNI/IGA/1543/2020 Masarykova Univerzita
MUNI/A/1608/2020 Masarykova Univerzita
LTC20031 Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

BACKGROUND: Acceleration of mass vaccination strategies is the only pathway to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare professionals and students have a key role in shaping public opinion about vaccines. This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes of dental students globally towards COVID-19 vaccines and explore the potential drivers for students' acceptance levels. METHODS: A global cross-sectional study was carried out in February 2021 using an online questionnaire. The study was liaised by the scientific committee of the International Association of Dental Students (IADS), and data were collected through the national and local coordinators of IADS member organizations. The dependent variable was the willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine, and the independent variables included demographic characteristics, COVID-19-related experience, and the drivers of COVID-19 vaccine-related attitude suggested by the WHO SAGE. RESULTS: A total of 6639 students from 22 countries, representing all world regions, responded to the questionnaire properly. Their mean age was 22.1 ± 2.8 (17-40) years, and the majority were females (70.5%), in clinical years (66.8%), and from upper-middle-income economies (45.7%). In general, 22.5% of dental students worldwide were hesitant, and 13.9% rejected COVID-19 vaccines. The students in low- and lower-middle-income (LLMI) economies had significantly higher levels of vaccine hesitancy compared to their peers in upper-middle- and high-income (UMHI) economies (30.4% vs. 19.8%; p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The global acceptance level of dental students for COVID-19 vaccines was suboptimal, and their worrisome level of vaccine hesitancy was influenced by the socioeconomic context where the dental students live and study. The media and social media, public figures, insufficient knowledge about vaccines, and mistrust of governments and the pharmaceutical industry were barriers to vaccination. The findings of this study call for further implementation of epidemiology (infectious diseases) education within undergraduate dental curricula.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

MacDonald N.E. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33:4161–4164. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036. PubMed DOI

Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) Vaccine Hesitancy Survey Questions Related to SAGE Vaccine Hesitancy Matrix. [(accessed on 14 March 2021)]; Available online: https://www.who.int/immunization/programmes_systems/Survey_Questions_Hesitancy.pdf.

Butler R., MacDonald N.E. Diagnosing the determinants of vaccine hesitancy in specific subgroups: The Guide to Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP) Vaccine. 2015;33:4176–4179. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.038. PubMed DOI

Verger P., Fressard L., Collange F., Gautier A., Jestin C., Launay O., Raude J., Pulcini C., Peretti-Watel P. Vaccine Hesitancy Among General Practitioners and Its Determinants During Controversies: A National Cross-sectional Survey in France. EBioMedicine. 2015;2:891–897. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.06.018. PubMed DOI PMC

Rubin G.J., Potts H.W.W., Michie S. Likely uptake of swine and seasonal flu vaccines among healthcare workers. A cross-sectional analysis of UK telephone survey data. Vaccine. 2011;29:2421–2428. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.035. PubMed DOI

Karafillakis E., Dinca I., Apfel F., Cecconi S., Wűrz A., Takacs J., Suk J., Celentano L.P., Kramarz P., Larson H.J. Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine. 2016;34:5013–5020. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.029. PubMed DOI

World Health Organization (WHO) Vaccine Acceptance is the Next Hurdle. [(accessed on 15 April 2021)]; Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/vaccine-acceptance-is-the-next-hurdle.

Oberg E.B., Frank E. Physicians’ health practices strongly influence patient health practices. J. R. Coll. Physicians Edinb. 2009;39:290–291. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2009.422. PubMed DOI PMC

Frank E. Physician Health and Patient Care. JAMA. 2004;291:637. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.5.637. PubMed DOI

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada Physician Competency Framework 2005. [(accessed on 14 April 2021)]; Available online: http://www.royalcollege.ca/rcsite/documents/canmeds/the-7-canmeds-roles-e.pdf.

Laschinger H.K., Tresolini C.P. An exploratory study of nursing and medical students health promotion counselling self-efficacy. Nurse Educ. Today. 1999;19:408–418. doi: 10.1054/nedt.1999.0326. PubMed DOI

Nouri K., Huber D., Walch K., Promberger R., Buerkle B., Ott J., Tempfer C.B. Fertility awareness among medical and non-medical students: A case-control study. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 2014;12:94. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-12-94. PubMed DOI PMC

Pinelli C., Neri S.D.N., Loffredo L.D.C.M. Dental students’ reports of occupational exposures to potentially infectious biological material in a Brazilian School of Dentistry. Cad. Saúde Colet. 2016;24:162–169. doi: 10.1590/1414-462X201600020238. DOI

Davide S., Macarelli C., Lam A. Vaccination Recommendations for Oral Health Professionals. [(accessed on 15 April 2021)]; Available online: https://decisionsindentistry.com/article/vaccination-recommendations-for-oral-health-professionals/

De Souza R., Namen F.M., Galan J., Vieira C., Sedano H.O. Infection Control Measures Among Senior Dental Students in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. J. Public Health Dent. 2006;66:282–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2006.tb04084.x. PubMed DOI

Singh A., Purohit B.M., Bhambal A., Saxena S., Singh A., Gupta A. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Infection Control Measures Among Dental Students in Central India. J. Dent. Educ. 2011;75:421–427. doi: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2011.75.3.tb05055.x. PubMed DOI

Shetty S., Prabhu S., Shetty V., Shetty A.K. Knowledge, attitudes and factors associated with acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination among undergraduate medical, dental and nursing students in South India. Hum. Vaccines Immunother. 2019;15:1656–1665. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1565260. PubMed DOI PMC

Rutkoski H., Tay D.L., Dixon B.L., Pinzon L.M., Mooney R., Winkler J.R., Kepka D. A Multi-state Evaluation of Oral Health Students’ Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer and HPV Vaccination. J. Cancer Educ. 2020;35:1017–1025. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01561-y. PubMed DOI PMC

Farsi N.J., Al Sharif S., Al Qathmi M., Merdad M., Marzouki H., Merdad L. Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Oropharyngeal Cancer and Acceptability of the HPV Vaccine among Dental Students. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 2020;21:3595–3603. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.12.3595. PubMed DOI PMC

Mahesh R., Arthi C., Victor S., AshokKumar S. Hepatitis B Infection Awareness among Dental Graduate Students: A Cross Sectional Study. Int. Sch. Res. Not. 2014;2014:1–6. doi: 10.1155/2014/389274. PubMed DOI PMC

Sallam M., Dababseh D., Eid H., Hasan H., Taim D., Al-Mahzoum K., Al-Haidar A., Yaseen A., Ababneh N., Assaf A., et al. Low COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:2407. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052407. PubMed DOI PMC

Bertoncello C., Ferro A., Fonzo M., Zanovello S., Napoletano G., Russo F., Baldo V., Cocchio S. Socioeconomic Determinants in Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Refusal in Italy. Vaccines. 2020;8:276. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020276. PubMed DOI PMC

Gerussi V., Peghin M., Palese A., Bressan V., Visintini E., Bontempo G., Graziano E., De Martino M., Isola M., Tascini C. Vaccine Hesitancy among Italian Patients Recovered from COVID-19 Infection towards Influenza and Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination. Vaccines. 2021;9:172. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020172. PubMed DOI PMC

Puri N., Coomes E.A., Haghbayan H., Gunaratne K. Social media and vaccine hesitancy: New updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases. Hum. Vaccines Immunother. 2020;16:2586–2593. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1780846. PubMed DOI PMC

Schernhammer E., Weitzer J., Laubichler M.D., Birmann B.M., Bertau M., Zenk L., Caniglia G., Jäger C.C., Steiner G. Correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Austria: Trust and the government. J. Public Health. 2021;5 doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdab122. PubMed DOI PMC

Ali S.N., Hanif W., Patel K., Khunti K. Ramadan and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy—A call for action. Lancet. 2021;397:1443–1444. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00779-0. PubMed DOI PMC

International Association of Dental Students (IADS) Delegates List: Governance. [(accessed on 14 March 2021)]; Available online: https://iads-web.org/governance/delegates/

KoBoToolbox Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. [(accessed on 15 August 2020)]; Available online: https://support.kobotoolbox.org/welcome.html.

International Association of Dental Students (IADS) Workforce: Governance. [(accessed on 14 March 2021)]; Available online: https://iads-web.org/governance/workforce/

Von Elm E., Altman D.G., Egger M., Pocock S.J., Gøtzsche P.C., Vandenbroucke J.P. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Br. Med. J. 2007;335:806–808. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD. PubMed DOI PMC

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Epi InfoTM for Windows. [(accessed on 25 December 2020)]; Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/epiinfo/pc.html.

McHugh M.L. Interrater reliability: The kappa statistic. Biochem. Med. 2012;22:276–282. doi: 10.11613/BM.2012.031. PubMed DOI PMC

Proton Technologies AG General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Compliance Guidelines. HORIZON 2020—Project REP-791727-1. [(accessed on 1 May 2021)]; Available online: https://gdpr.eu/

SPSS Inc IBM SPSS Statistics 27. [(accessed on 14 March 2021)]; Available online: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/3006603.

World Bank World Bank Country and Lending Groups. [(accessed on 14 March 2020)]; Available online: https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups.

World Dental Federation (FDI) Regional Organizations: Our members. [(accessed on 15 March 2021)]; Available online: https://www.fdiworlddental.org/regional-organizations.

Verger P., Scronias D., Dauby N., Adedzi K.A., Gobert C., Bergeat M., Gagneur A., Dubé E. Attitudes of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 vaccination: A survey in France and French-speaking parts of Belgium and Canada, 2020. Eurosurveillance. 2021;26:2002047. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.3.2002047. PubMed DOI PMC

Grech V., Bonnici J., Zammit D. Vaccine hesitancy in Maltese family physicians and their trainees vis-à-vis influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum. Dev. 2020:105259. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105259. PubMed DOI PMC

Neumann-Böhme S., Varghese N.E., Sabat I., Barros P.P., Brouwer W., Van Exel J., Schreyögg J., Stargardt T. Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Eur. J. Health Econ. 2020;21:977–982. doi: 10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6. PubMed DOI PMC

Saied S.M., Saied E.M., Kabbash I.A., Abdo S.A.E. Vaccine hesitancy: Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. J. Med. Virol. 2021 doi: 10.1002/jmv.26910. PubMed DOI PMC

Grech V., Gauci C. Vaccine hesitancy in the University of Malta Faculties of Health Sciences, Dentistry and Medicine vis-à-vis influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum. Dev. 2020:105258. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105258. PubMed DOI PMC

Synnott K. College Students’ COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. SSRN. 2020 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3753756. DOI

Jain J., Saurabh S., Goel A.D., Gupta K., Bhardwaj P., Raghav P.R. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among undergraduate medical students: Results 2 from a nationwide survey in India. medRxiv. 2021 doi: 10.1101/2021.03.12.21253444. PubMed DOI PMC

Sallam M. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates. Vaccines. 2021;9:160. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020160. PubMed DOI PMC

Barello S., Nania T., Dellafiore F., Graffigna G., Caruso R. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ among university students in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2020;35:781–783. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00670-z. PubMed DOI PMC

Szmyd B., Bartoszek A., Karuga F., Staniecka K., Błaszczyk M., Radek M. Medical Students and SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: Attitude and Behaviors. Vaccines. 2021;9:128. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020128. PubMed DOI PMC

Council of European Dentists (CED) The EU Manual of Dental Practice 2014. [(accessed on 20 April 2021)]; Available online: https://cedentists.eu/library/eu-manual.html.

American Dental Association (ADA) Dental Schools and Students. ADA Health Policy Institute FAQ. [(accessed on 20 April 2021)]; Available online: https://www.ada.org/en/science-research/health-policy-institute/dental-statistics/education.

American Dental Association (ADA) Dental Workforce in the U.S. ADA Health Policy Institute FAQ. [(accessed on 20 April 2021)]; Available online: https://www.ada.org/en/science-research/health-policy-institute/dental-statistics/workforce.

Prasanna J.S., Karunakar P., Sumadhura C., Aishwarya M.D., Monica P., Sayed A.S. Women dentists: Changing the face of dentistry. J. Oral Res. Rev. 2015;7:69. doi: 10.4103/2249-4987.172499. DOI

Shrirao N. The Journey of Women in Dentistry. Dental Reach. [(accessed on 20 April 2021)]; Available online: https://dentalreach.today/editorial/the-journey-of-women-in-dentistry/

Parkash H., Mathur V., Duggal R., Jhuraney B. Dental Workforce Issues: A Global Concern. J. Dent. Educ. 2006;70:22–26. doi: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2006.70.11_suppl.tb04212.x. DOI

Dror A.A., Eisenbach N., Taiber S., Morozov N.G., Mizrachi M., Zigron A., Srouji S., Sela E. Vaccine hesitancy: The next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2020;35:775–779. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y. PubMed DOI PMC

Murphy J., Vallières F., Bentall R.P., Shevlin M., McBride O., Hartman T.K., McKay R., Bennett K., Mason L., Gibson-Miller J., et al. Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nat. Commun. 2021;12:1–15. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20226-9. PubMed DOI PMC

Soares P., Rocha J., Moniz M., Gama A., Laires P., Pedro A., Dias S., Leite A., Nunes C. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccines. 2021;9:300. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9030300. PubMed DOI PMC

Olomofe C.O., Soyemi V.K., Udomah B.F., Owolabi A.O., Ajumuka E.E., Igbokwe C.M., Ashaolu U.O., Adeyemi A.O., Aremu-Kasumu Y.B., Dada O.F., et al. Predictors of uptake of a potential COVID-19 vaccine among nigerian adults. medRxiv. 2021 doi: 10.1101/2020.12.28.20248965. DOI

Mahmud S., Mohsin M., Khan I.A., Mian A.U., Zaman M.A. Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine and Its Determinants in Bangladesh. arXiv. 20212103.15206 PubMed PMC

Dereje N., Tesfaye A., Tamene B., Alemeshet D., Abe H., Tesfa N., Gedion S., Biruk T., Lakew Y. COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A mixed-methods study. medRxiv. 2021 doi: 10.1101/2021.02.25.21252443. PubMed DOI PMC

Lucia V.C., Kelekar A., Afonso N.M. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students. J. Public Health. 2020;2020:1–5. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa230. PubMed DOI PMC

Kelekar A.K., Lucia V.C., Afonso N.M., Mascarenhas A.K. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2021 doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.03.006. PubMed DOI PMC

Abalkhail M.S., Alzahrany M.S., Alghamdi K.A., Alsoliman M.A., Alzahrani M.A., Almosned B.S., Gosadi I.M., Tharkar S. Uptake of influenza vaccination, awareness and its associated barriers among medical students of a University Hospital in Central Saudi Arabia. J. Infect. Public Health. 2017;10:644–648. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.001. PubMed DOI

Pandey D., Vanya V., Bhagat S., Vs B., Shetty J. Awareness and Attitude towards Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine among Medical Students in a Premier Medical School in India. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e40619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040619. PubMed DOI PMC

De Paula S.I., De Paula G.I., Cunegundes K.S.A., De Moraes-Pinto M.I. Adherence to influenza vaccination among medical students during and after influenza a (H1N1) pandemic. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo. 2016;58:82. doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946201658082. PubMed DOI PMC

Wicker S., Rabenau H.F., Von Gierke L., Francois G., Hambach R., De Schryver A. Hepatitis B and influenza vaccines: Important occupational vaccines differently perceived among medical students. Vaccine. 2013;31:5111–5117. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.070. PubMed DOI

Li H.O.-Y., Bailey A., Huynh D., Chan J. YouTube as a source of information on COVID-19: A pandemic of misinformation? BMJ Glob. Health. 2020;5:e002604. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002604. PubMed DOI PMC

Bonnevie E., Gallegos-Jeffrey A., Goldbarg J., Byrd B., Smyser J. Quantifying the rise of vaccine opposition on Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Commun. Health. 2021;14:12–19. doi: 10.1080/17538068.2020.1858222. DOI

Griffith J., Marani H., Monkman H. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Canada: Content Analysis of Tweets Using the Theoretical Domains Framework. J. Med. Internet Res. 2021;23:e26874. doi: 10.2196/26874. PubMed DOI PMC

Mesch G.S., Schwirian K.P. Social and political determinants of vaccine hesitancy: Lessons learned from the H1N1 pandemic of 2009-2010. Am. J. Infect. Control. 2015;43:1161–1165. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.06.031. PubMed DOI PMC

Crescitelli M.E.D., Ghirotto L., Sisson H., Sarli L., Artioli G., Bassi M., Appicciutoli G., Hayter M. A meta-synthesis study of the key elements involved in childhood vaccine hesitancy. Public Health. 2020;180:38–45. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.10.027. PubMed DOI

Alawia R., Riad A., Kateeb E. Risk perception and readiness of dental students to treat patients amid COVID-19: Implication for dental education. Oral Dis. 2020 doi: 10.1111/odi.13593. PubMed DOI PMC

Alawia R., Riad A., Kateeb E. Knowledge and attitudes among dental students about COVID-19 and its precautionary measures: A cross-sectional study. J. Oral Med. Oral Surg. 2021;27:17. doi: 10.1051/mbcb/2020056. DOI

Machado R.A., Bonan P.R.F., Perez D.E.D.C., Júnior H.M. COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on dental education: Discussing current and future perspectives. Braz. Oral Res. 2020;34:e083. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0083. PubMed DOI

Ghai S. Are dental schools adequately preparing dental students to face outbreaks of infectious diseases such as COVID-19? J. Dent. Educ. 2020;84:631–633. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12174. PubMed DOI PMC

Meyer M.N., Gjorgjieva T., Rosica D. Trends in Health Care Worker Intentions to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine and Reasons for Hesitancy. JAMA Netw. Open. 2021;4:e215344. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5344. PubMed DOI PMC

Roser M., Ritchie H., Ortiz-Ospina E., Hasell J. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) [(accessed on 18 April 2020)]; Available online: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus.

Nejnovějších 20 citací...

Zobrazit více v
Medvik | PubMed

Nuclear Anxiety Amid the Russian-Ukrainian War 2022 (RUW-22): Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

. 2023 Feb 17 ; 20 (4) : . [epub] 20230217

COVID-19 among Czech Dentistry Students: Higher Vaccination and Lower Prevalence Compared to General Population Counterparts

. 2022 Nov 14 ; 10 (11) : . [epub] 20221114

COVID-19 vaccine booster hesitancy (VBH) of healthcare professionals and students in Poland: Cross-sectional survey-based study

. 2022 ; 10 () : 938067. [epub] 20220725

Oral Adverse Events Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Analysis of VAERS Reports

. 2022 ; 10 () : 952781. [epub] 20220711

Side Effects of COVID-19 Inactivated Virus vs. Adenoviral Vector Vaccines: Experience of Algerian Healthcare Workers

. 2022 ; 10 () : 896343. [epub] 20220516

Prevalence and Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Hesitancy Among German University Students and Employees

. 2022 ; 10 () : 846861. [epub] 20220407

Oral Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors (KAB) of German Dental Students: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

. 2022 ; 9 () : 852660. [epub] 20220311

Czech and Slovak Dental Students' Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours (KAB): Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Study

. 2022 Feb 25 ; 19 (5) : . [epub] 20220225

Estonian Dental Students' Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours (KAB): National Survey-Based Study

. 2022 Feb 08 ; 19 (3) : . [epub] 20220208

Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000-2020

. 2022 Jan 31 ; 19 (3) : . [epub] 20220131

COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance of Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) in Czechia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

. 2021 Dec 19 ; 18 (24) : . [epub] 20211219

COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Hesitancy (VBH) of Healthcare Workers in Czechia: National Cross-Sectional Study

. 2021 Dec 06 ; 9 (12) : . [epub] 20211206

The Impact of Information Sources on COVID-19-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) among University Students: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

. 2021 Nov 26 ; 18 (23) : . [epub] 20211126

Self-Reported Adverse Events of COVID-19 Vaccines in Polish Healthcare Workers and Medical Students. Cross-Sectional Study and Pooled Analysis of CoVaST Project Results in Central Europe

. 2021 Nov 16 ; 10 (22) : . [epub] 20211116

Side Effects of mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccines among Young Adults (18-30 Years Old): An Independent Post-Marketing Study

. 2021 Oct 15 ; 14 (10) : . [epub] 20211015

Universal Predictors of Dental Students' Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination: Machine Learning-Based Approach

. 2021 Oct 10 ; 9 (10) : . [epub] 20211010

Predictors of Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study of Palestinian Dental Students

. 2021 Aug 26 ; 9 (9) : . [epub] 20210826

Prevalence and Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Czech University Students: National Cross-Sectional Study

. 2021 Aug 25 ; 9 (9) : . [epub] 20210825

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...