COVID-19 among Czech Dentistry Students: Higher Vaccination and Lower Prevalence Compared to General Population Counterparts

. 2022 Nov 14 ; 10 (11) : . [epub] 20221114

Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid36423022

The restrictions on medical students’ clinical education during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected their professional readiness and often lengthened their training. These negative impacts are often considered a necessary price as clinical education is hypothesized to be associated with a high risk of pandemic spread. This work assesses this hypothesis based on COVID-19 epidemiological data among Czech dentistry students and their comparison to data of the Czech general population of similar age. We addressed two of the five Czech medical faculties (Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove and in Pilsen) providing dentistry study program with a survey. A total of 240 students participated, representing a 66.9% response rate. Over 75% of respondents participated in clinical education during the pandemic. The school environment was identified as a place of infection by only 9.8% of respondents who were aware of where they were infected. Overall, 100% of students used FFP2 respirators, and 75.3% used face shields or protective glasses while working with patients. By the end of May 2022, COVID-19 full vaccination and 1st booster rates among students were 93.8% and 54.6%, respectively, which is significantly higher (p < 0.0001, OR 7.3, 95% CI 4.4−12; p < 0.0001, OR 3.7, 95% CI 2.9−4.8, respectively) compared to their peers from the general population (67.1% and 24.4%, respectively). A total of 75.4% of respondents supported mandatory COVID-19 vaccination for healthcare professionals. To the same date, PCR and/or antigen test verified COVID-19 prevalence among students was 37.1%, while among peers from the general population, it was 45.1% (p = 0.015, OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0−1.5). The combination of extensive protective measures and high vaccination against COVID-19 led to significantly lower COVID-19 prevalence among the students compared to their general population counterparts.

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Kaul V., Gallo de Moraes A., Khateeb D., Greenstein Y., Winter G., Chae J., Stewart N.H., Qadir N., Dangayach N.S. Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chest. 2021;159:1949–1960. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.12.026. PubMed DOI PMC

Servin-Rojas M., Olivas-Martinez A., Dithurbide-Hernandez M., Chavez-Vela J., Petricevich V.L., García-Juárez I., Gallo de Moraes A., Zendejas B. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical training of last year medical students in Mexico: A cross-sectional nationwide study. BMC Med. Educ. 2022;22:24. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-03085-w. PubMed DOI PMC

Turana Y., Primatanti P.A., Sukarya W.S., Wiyanto M., Duarsa A.B.S., Wratsangka R., Adriani D., Sasmita P.K., Budiyanti E., Anditiarina D., et al. Impact on Medical Education and the Medical Student’s Attitude, Practice, Mental Health, After One Year of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Front. Educ. 2022;7:1–14. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.843998. DOI

Wanigasooriya K., Beedham W., Laloo R., Karri R.S., Darr A., Layton G.R., Logan P., Tan Y., Mittapalli D., Patel T., et al. The perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical student education and training—An international survey. BMC Med. Educ. 2021;21:566. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02983-3. PubMed DOI PMC

Shields A.M., Faustini S.E., Kristunas C.A., Cook A.M., Backhouse C., Dunbar L., Ebanks D., Emmanuel B., Crouch E., Kröger A., et al. COVID-19: Seroprevalence and Vaccine Responses in UK Dental Care Professionals. J. Dent. Res. 2021;100:1220–1227. doi: 10.1177/00220345211020270. PubMed DOI PMC

Global Change Data Lab Czechia, Coronavirus Cases per Capita, December 2021. 2022. [(accessed on 12 September 2022)]. Available online: https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/coronavirus-data-explorer?tab=table&zoomToSelection=true&time=earliest..2021-12-31&facet=none&pickerSort=asc&pickerMetric=location&hideControls=true&Metric=Confirmed+cases&Interval=Cumulative&Relative+to+Population=true&Color+by+test+positivity=false&country=~CZE.

Schmidt J., Waldova E., Balkova S., Suchanek J., Smucler R. Impact of COVID-19 on Czech Dentistry: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Preliminary Study among Dentists in the Czech Republic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:9121. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179121. PubMed DOI PMC

Klugar M., Riad A., Mohanan L., Pokorná A. COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Hesitancy (VBH) of Healthcare Workers in Czechia: National Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines. 2021;9:1437. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9121437. PubMed DOI PMC

Riad A., Pokorná A., Antalová N., Krobot M., Zviadadze N., Serdiuk I., Koščík M., Klugar M. Prevalence and Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Czech University Students: National Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines. 2021;9:948. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9090948. PubMed DOI PMC

Štěpánek L., Janošíková M., Nakládalová M., Štěpánek L., Boriková A., Vildová H. Motivation to COVID-19 Vaccination and Reasons for Hesitancy in Employees of a Czech Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Vaccines. 2021;9:863. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080863. PubMed DOI PMC

Riad A., Jouzová A., Üstün B., Lagová E., Hruban L., Janků P., Pokorná A., Klugarová J., Koščík M., Klugar M. COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance of Pregnant and Lactating Women (PLW) in Czechia: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:13373. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413373. PubMed DOI PMC

Kosarkova A., Malinakova K., van Dijk J.P., Tavel P. Vaccine Refusal in the Czech Republic Is Associated with Being Spiritual but Not Religiously Affiliated. Vaccines. 2021;9:1157. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9101157. PubMed DOI PMC

von Elm E., Altman D.G., Egger M., Pocock S.J., Gøtzsche P.C., Vandenbroucke J.P. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370:1453–1457. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61602-X. PubMed DOI

Sample Calculator For Proportions. 2022. [(accessed on 20 August 2022)]. Available online: https://www.netquest.com/en/panel/sample-calculator/statistical-calculators.

Czech Ministry of Health COVID-19: Demografický Přehled Vykázaných Očkování v Čase/COVID-19: Demographic Overview of Reported Vaccinations over Time; Current up to: 21 February 2022. 2022. [(accessed on 8 September 2022)]. Available online: https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/api/v2/covid-19.

Czech Ministry of Health COVID-19 Vaccination in the Czech Republic. 2022. [(accessed on 7 September 2022)]. Available online: https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/vakcinace-cr.

Czech Ministry of Health SARS-CoV-2 Infection Identification. 2022. [(accessed on 7 September 2022)]. Available online: https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/covid-19--napoveda.

Perina V., Schmidt J. The Effect of Priority Access of Dentists to Covid-Vaccination in the Czech Republic. Vaccines. 2022;10:1252. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10081252. PubMed DOI PMC

Schmidt J., Perina V., Treglerova J., Pilbauerova N., Suchanek J., Smucler R. COVID-19 Prevalence among Czech Dentists. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:12488. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312488. PubMed DOI PMC

Schmidt J., Perina V., Treglerova J., Pilbauerova N., Suchanek J., Smucler R. COVID-19 Vaccination among Czech Dentists. Vaccines. 2022;10:428. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10030428. PubMed DOI PMC

Andrejko K., Pry J., Myers J., Fukui N., DeGuzman J., Openshaw J., Watt J., Lewnard J., Jain S., Covid C., et al. Effectiveness of Face Mask or Respirator Use in Indoor Public Settings for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection—California, February–December 2021. MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2022;71:212–216. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7106e1. PubMed DOI PMC

Perencevich E.N., Diekema D.J., Edmond M.B. Moving Personal Protective Equipment Into the Community: Face Shields and Containment of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;323:2252–2253. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.7477. PubMed DOI

Levitt E.E., Gohari M.R., Syan S.K., Belisario K., Gillard J., DeJesus J., Levitt A., MacKillop J. Public health guideline compliance and perceived government effectiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: Findings from a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Reg. Health Am. 2022;9:100185. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100185. PubMed DOI PMC

Rosagemma C., Francesca L., Barranco R., Tettamanti C., Bonsignore A., Ventura F. A Survey on Undergraduate Medical Students’ Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination. Vaccines. 2022;10:1464. PubMed PMC

Patwary M.M., Bardhan M., Haque M.Z., Sultana R., Alam M.A., Browning M.H.E.M. COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Rate and Its Factors among Healthcare Students: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Vaccines. 2022;10:806. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050806. PubMed DOI PMC

Lucia V.C., Kelekar A., Afonso N.M. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students. J. Public Health. 2021;43:445–449. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa230. PubMed DOI PMC

Saied S.M., Saied E.M., Kabbash I.A., Abdo S.A.E. Vaccine hesitancy: Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination among Egyptian medical students. J. Med. Virol. 2021;93:4280–4291. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26910. PubMed DOI PMC

Barello S., Nania T., Dellafiore F., Graffigna G., Caruso R. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ among university students in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2020;35:781–783. doi: 10.1007/s10654-020-00670-z. PubMed DOI PMC

Lin G.S.S., Lee H.Y., Leong J.Z., Sulaiman M.M., Loo W.F., Tan W.W. COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among dental students and dental practitioners: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0267354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267354. PubMed DOI PMC

Riad A., Abdulqader H., Morgado M., Domnori S., Koščík M., Mendes J.J., Klugar M., Kateeb E., IADS-SCORE Global Prevalence and Drivers of Dental Students’ COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccines. 2021;9:566. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060566. PubMed DOI PMC

Mascarenhas A.K., Lucia V.C., Kelekar A., Afonso N.M. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccine. J. Dent. Educ. 2021;85:1504–1510. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12632. PubMed DOI PMC

Bălan A., Bejan I., Bonciu S., Eni C.E., Ruță S. Romanian Medical Students’ Attitude towards and Perceived Knowledge on COVID-19 Vaccination. Vaccines. 2021;9:854. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080854. PubMed DOI PMC

Kateeb E., Danadneh M., Pokorná A., Klugarová J., Abdulqader H., Klugar M., Riad A. Predictors of Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study of Palestinian Dental Students. Vaccines. 2021;9:954. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9090954. PubMed DOI PMC

Bolatov A.K., Seisembekov T.Z., Askarova A.Z., Pavalkis D. Barriers to COVID-19 vaccination among medical students in Kazakhstan: Development, validation, and use of a new COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Scale. Hum. Vaccines Immunother. 2021;17:4982–4992. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1982280. PubMed DOI PMC

Peterson C.J., Abohelwa M., Payne D., Mohamed A.A., Nugent K. 2019 Novel Coronavirus Vaccination Among Medical Students. J. Prim. Care Community Health. 2021;12:21501327211058316. doi: 10.1177/21501327211058316. PubMed DOI PMC

Sugawara N., Yasui-Furukori N., Fukushima A., Shimoda K. Attitudes of Medical Students toward COVID-19 Vaccination: Who Is Willing to Receive a Third Dose of the Vaccine? Vaccines. 2021;9:1295. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111295. PubMed DOI PMC

Sovicova M., Zibolenova J., Svihrova V., Hudeckova H. Odds Ratio Estimation of Medical Students’ Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18:6815. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136815. PubMed DOI PMC

Bani Hani A., Alaridah N., Abu Abeeleh M., Shatarat A., Rayyan R., Kamal A., Alhafez L., Odeh R., Al-Taher R.N. Medical students and risk of COVID-19 infection: A descriptive cross-sectional study from the University of Jordan. Ann. Med. Surg. 2021;70:102775. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102775. PubMed DOI PMC

Silva G.S., Avila G.O., Lubianca F.N., Lubianca J.P.N., Michelon V.M.M., Kalil D.P., Maestri L.F., Lengler A.D., Lima G.P., Lubianca Neto J.F. Prevalence of COVID-19 in medical school and residency in Porto Alegre, RS. Rev. Da Assoc. Med. Bras. 2022;68:206–211. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20211114. PubMed DOI

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Nahrávání dat ...

    Možnosti archivace