Ascites in ovarian cancer: MicroRNA deregulations and their potential roles in ovarian carcinogenesis
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
PubMed
34511487
DOI
10.3233/cbm-210219
PII: CBM210219
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Ovarian cancer, ascites, effusion, microRNA, oncogene, tumor, tumor suppressor,
- MeSH
- ascites genetika MeSH
- karcinogeneze genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikro RNA * genetika metabolismus MeSH
- nádory vaječníků * patologie MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů MeSH
- stanovení celkové genové exprese MeSH
- tumor supresorové geny MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Názvy látek
- mikro RNA * MeSH
- MIRN145 microRNA, human MeSH Prohlížeč
Ovarian cancer comprises the most lethal gynecologic malignancy and is accompanied by the high potential for the incidence of metastasis, recurrence and chemotherapy resistance, often associated with a formation of ascitic fluid. The differentially expressed ascites-derived microRNAs may be linked to ovarian carcinogenesis. The article focuses on a number of miRNAs that share a common expression pattern as determined by independent studies using ascites samples and with regard to their functions and outcomes in experimental and clinical investigations.Let-7b and miR-143 have featured as tumor suppressors in ovarian cancer, which is in line with data on other types of cancer. Although two miRNAs, i.e. miR-26a-5p and miR-145-5p, act principally as tumor suppressor miRNAs, they occasionally exhibit oncogenic roles. The performance of miR-95-3p, upregulated in ascites, is open to debate given the current lack of supportive data on ovarian cancer; however, data on other cancers indicates its probable oncogenic role. Different findings have been reported for miR-182-5p and miR-200c-3p; in addition to their presumed oncogenic roles, contrasting findings have indicated their ambivalent functions. Further research is required for the identification and evaluation of the potential of specific miRNAs in the diagnosis, prediction, treatment and outcomes of ovarian cancer patients.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Emerging biologic and clinical implications of miR-182-5p in gynecologic cancers
