Atomic Scale Control and Visualization of Topological Quantum Phase Transition in π-Conjugated Polymers Driven by Their Length
Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE Jazyk angličtina Země Německo Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
GACR 20-13692X
Praemium Academie of the Academy of Science of the Czech Republic
Y2018/NMT-4783
Comunidad de Madrid
#PID2019-108532GB-I00
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
SEV-2016-0686
Severo Ochoa Programme for Centers of Excellence in R&D
grant SEV-2016-0686
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España
PubMed
34536048
DOI
10.1002/adma.202104495
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- atomic manipulation, noncontact atomic force microscopy, pseudo Jahn-Teller effect, scanning tunneling microscopy, topological quantum phase transition, π-conjugated polymers,
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) driven by quantum fluctuations are transitions between distinct quantum phases of matter. At present, they are poorly understood and not readily controlled. Here, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and noncontact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) are used to explore atomic scale control over quantum phase transitions between two different topological quantum states of a well-defined π-conjugated polymer. The phase transition is driven by a pseudo Jahn-Teller effect that is activated above a certain polymer chain length. In addition, theoretical calculations indicate the presence of long-lasting coherent fluctuations between the polymer's two quantum phases near the phase transition, at finite temperature. This work thus presents a new way of exploring atomic-scale control over QPTs and indicates that emerging quantum criticality in the vicinity of a QPT can give rise to new states of organic matter.
IMDEA Nanociencia C Faraday 9 Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco Madrid 28049 Spain
Institute of Physics Czech Academy of Sciences Prague 162 00 Czech Republic
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