Outage Analysis of the Power Splitting Based Underlay Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks
Language English Country Switzerland Media electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
34833729
PubMed Central
PMC8623526
DOI
10.3390/s21227653
PII: s21227653
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- SWIPT, cognitive radio network, decode–and–forward, outage probability, relay selection,
- MeSH
- Algorithms * MeSH
- Cognition MeSH
- Monte Carlo Method MeSH
- Computer Communication Networks * MeSH
- Probability MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
In the present paper, we investigate the performance of the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based cooperative cognitive radio networks (CCRNs). In particular, the outage probability is derived in the closed-form expressions under the opportunistic partial relay selection. Different from the conventional CRNs in which the transmit power of the secondary transmitters count merely on the aggregate interference measured on the primary networks, the transmit power of the SWIPT-enabled transmitters is also constrained by the harvested energy. As a result, the mathematical framework involves more correlated random variables and, thus, is of higher complexity. Monte Carlo simulations are given to corroborate the accuracy of the mathematical analysis and to shed light on the behavior of the OP with respect to several important parameters, e.g., the transmit power and the number of relays. Our findings illustrate that increasing the transmit power and/or the number of relays is beneficial for the outage probability.
See more in PubMed
Yu H., Zikria Y.B. Cognitive Radio Networks for Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks. Sensors. 2020;20:5288. doi: 10.3390/s20185288. PubMed DOI PMC
Bilibashi D., Vitucci E.M., Degli-Esposti V., Giorgetti A. An Energy-Efficient Unselfish Spectrum Leasing Scheme for Cognitive Radio Networks. Sensors. 2020;20:6161. doi: 10.3390/s20216161. PubMed DOI PMC
Goldsmith A., Jafar S.A., Maric I., Srinivasa S. Breaking Spectrum Gridlock With Cognitive Radios: An Information Theoretic Perspective. Proc. IEEE. 2009;97:894–914. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2015717. DOI
Duy T.T., Thanh T.L., Quoc Bao V.N. A hybrid spectrum sharing approach in cognitive radio networks; Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Computing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel); Da Nang, Vietnam. 27–29 April 2014; pp. 19–23. DOI
Gebremichail A.A., Beard C. Multi-hop relay selection based on fade durations; Proceedings of the 2015 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS); New York, NY, USA. 15–17 April 2015; pp. 1–6. DOI
Tin P.T., Nguyen T.N., Tran D.H., Voznak M., Phan V.D., Chatzinotas S. Performance Enhancement for Full-Duplex Relaying with Time-Switching-Based SWIPT in Wireless Sensors Networks. Sensors. 2021;21:3874. doi: 10.3390/s21113847. PubMed DOI PMC
Tin P.T., Phan V.D., Ha D.H., Nguyen T.N., Tran M., Voznak M. Non-linear energy harvesting based power splitting relaying in full-duplex AF and DF relaying networks: System performance analysis. Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. 2020;69:368–381.
Xu D., Zhu H. Sum-Rate Maximization of Wireless Powered Primary Users for Cooperative CRNs: NOMA or TDMA at Cognitive Users? IEEE Trans. Commun. 2021;69:4862–4876. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3073952. DOI
Arzykulov S., Nauryzbayev G., Celik A., Eltawil A.M. Hardware and Interference Limited Cooperative CR-NOMA Networks Under Imperfect SIC and CSI. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 2021;2:1473–1485. doi: 10.1109/OJCOMS.2021.3091606. DOI
Tu L.T., Bradai A., Pousset Y., Aravanis A.I. Energy Efficiency Analysis of LoRa Networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 2021;10:1881–1885. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3084996. DOI
Rajaram A., Khan R., Tharranetharan S., Jayakody D.N.K., Dinis R., Panic S. Novel SWIPT Schemes for 5G Wireless Networks. Sensors. 2019;19:1169. doi: 10.3390/s19051169. PubMed DOI PMC
Ha D.H., Nguyen T.N., Tran M.H.Q., Li X., Tran P.T., Voznak M. Security and Reliability Analysis of a Two-Way Half-Duplex Wireless Relaying Network Using Partial Relay Selection and Hybrid TPSR Energy Harvesting at Relay Nodes. IEEE Access. 2020;8:187165–187181. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030794. DOI
Nguyen T.N., Tran P.T., Voznák M. Wireless energy harvesting meets receiver diversity: A successful approach for two-way half-duplex relay networks over block Rayleigh fading channel. Comput. Netw. 2020;172:107176. doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107176. DOI
Arzykulov S., Nauryzbayev G., Tsiftsis T.A., Maham B. Performance Analysis of Underlay Cognitive Radio Nonorthogonal Multiple Access Networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2019;68:9318–9322. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2930553. DOI
Tran Tin P., The Hung D., Nguyen T.N., Duy T.T., Voznak M. Secrecy Performance Enhancement for Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks Employing Cooperative Multi-Hop Transmission with and without Presence of Hardware Impairments. Entropy. 2019;21:217. doi: 10.3390/e21020217. PubMed DOI PMC
Lee D., So J. Feedback Bits Allocation for Guaranteed Bit Rate Services in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks. Sensors. 2020;20:469. doi: 10.3390/s20020469. PubMed DOI PMC
Elsaadany M., Hamouda W. Performance Analysis of Non-Orthogonal AF Relaying in Cognitive Radio Networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 2015;4:373–376. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2015.2421910. DOI
Lee H., Cho D.H. Capacity Improvement and Analysis of VoIP Service in a Cognitive Radio System. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2010;59:1646–1651. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2009.2039503. DOI
Liu P., Qi W., Yuan E., Wei L., Zhao Y. Full-Duplex Cooperative Sensing for Spectrum-Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks. Sensors. 2017;17:1773. doi: 10.3390/s17081773. PubMed DOI PMC
Thanh T.L., Quoc Bao V.N., Duy T.T. Capacity analysis of multi-hop decode-and-forward over Rician fading channels; Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Computing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel); Da Nang, Vietnam. 27–29 April 2014; pp. 134–139. DOI
Amjad M., Chughtai O., Naeem M., Ejaz W. SWIPT-Assisted Energy Efficiency Optimization in 5G/B5G Cooperative IoT Network. Energies. 2021;14:2515. doi: 10.3390/en14092515. DOI
Nguyen T.N., Tran M., Nguyen T.L., Ha D.H., Voznak M. Performance Analysis of a User Selection Protocol in Cooperative Networks with Power Splitting Protocol-Based Energy Harvesting Over Nakagami-m/Rayleigh Channels. Electronics. 2019;8:448. doi: 10.3390/electronics8040448. DOI
Bariah L., Muhaidat S., Al-Dweik A. Error Probability Analysis of NOMA-Based Relay Networks With SWIPT. IEEE Commun. Lett. 2019;23:1223–1226. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2897770. DOI
Lu Y., Mow W.H. SER Analysis for SWIPT-Enabled Differential Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks. IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw. 2021;5:348–361. doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2020.3037818. DOI
Mohjazi L., Muhaidat S., Dianati M., Al-Qutayri M. Performance Analysis of SWIPT Relay Networks With Noncoherent Modulation. IEEE Trans. Green Commun. Netw. 2018;2:1072–1086. doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2018.2856363. DOI
Tin P.T., Dinh B.H., Nguyen T.N., Ha D.H., Trang T.T. Power Beacon-Assisted Energy Harvesting Wireless Physical Layer Cooperative Relaying Networks: Performance Analysis. Symmetry. 2020;12:106. doi: 10.3390/sym12010106. DOI
Saber M.J., Keshavarz A., Mazloum J., Sazdar A.M., Piran M.J. Physical-Layer Security Analysis of Mixed SIMO SWIPT RF and FSO Fixed-Gain Relaying Systems. IEEE Syst. J. 2019;13:2851–2858. doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2019.2902309. DOI
Thanh T.L., Di Renzo M., Coon J.P. MIMO cellular networks with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer; Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 17th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC); Edinburgh, UK. 3–6 July 2016; pp. 1–5. DOI
Tu L.T., Di Renzo M. Analysis of millimeter wave cellular networks with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer; Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Recent Advances in Signal Processing, Telecommunications Computing (SigTelCom); Da Nang, Vietnam. 9–11 January 2017; pp. 39–43. DOI
Prathima A., Gurjar D.S., Nguyen H.H., Bhardwaj A. Performance Analysis and Optimization of Bidirectional Overlay Cognitive Radio Networks With Hybrid-SWIPT. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2020;69:13467–13481. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.3029067. DOI
Hoang An N., Tran M., Nguyen T.N., Ha D.H. Physical Layer Security in a Hybrid TPSR Two-Way Half-Duplex Relaying Network over a Rayleigh Fading Channel: Outage and Intercept Probability Analysis. Electronics. 2020;9:428. doi: 10.3390/electronics9030428. DOI
Wu F., Xiao L., Yang D., Cuthbert L., Liu X. Transceiver Design and Power Allocation for SWIPT in MIMO Cognitive Radio Systems. Symmetry. 2018;10:647. doi: 10.3390/sym10110647. DOI
Tang K., Liao S. Outage Analysis of Relay-Assisted NOMA in Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks with SWIPT. Information. 2020;11:500. doi: 10.3390/info11110500. DOI
Song C., Huang Y., Zhou J., Zhang J., Yuan S., Carter P. A High-Efficiency Broadband Rectenna for Ambient Wireless Energy Harvesting. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 2015;63:3486–3495. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2431719. DOI
Jiang Z., Leach M., Wang Z., Lim E.G., Huang Y. Modelling and Performance Analysis of an Efficient Compact Integrated Rectifier-Receiver for SWIPT; Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP); Suzhou, China. 29–31 July 2020; pp. 1–3. DOI
Tu L.T. Ph.D. Thesis. Thèse de Doctorat Dirigée par Di Renzo, Marco Réseaux, Information et Communications Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); Paris, France: 2018. New Analytical Methods for the Analysis and Optimization of Energy-Efficient Cellular Networks by Using Stochastic Geometry.
Liu K.J.R., Sadek A.K., Su W., Kwasinski A. Cooperative Communications and Networking. Cambridge University Press; New York, NY, USA: 2009.
Hong Y.W., Huang W.J., Kuo C.C. Cooperative Communications and Networking: Technologies and System Design. Springer; Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: 2010.
Thanh T.L., Bao V.N.Q., An B. On the performance of outage probability in underlay cognitive radio with imperfect CSI; Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC 2013); Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. 16–18 October 2013; pp. 125–130. DOI
Le T., Mayaram K., Fiez T. Efficient Far-Field Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting for Passively Powered Sensor Networks. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits. 2008;43:1287–1302. doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2008.920318. DOI
Gradshteyn I.S., Ryzhik I.M. Table of Integrals, Series, and Products. Academic Press; Cambridge, MA, USA: 2014.
Son P., Trung Duy T. Performance analysis of Underlay Cooperative Cognitive Full-duplex Networks with Energy-Harvesting Relay. Comput. Commun. 2018;122:9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2018.03.003. DOI
Saraereh O.A., Alsaraira A., Khan I., Uthansakul P. Performance Evaluation of UAV-Enabled LoRa Networks for Disaster Management Applications. Sensors. 2020;20:2396. doi: 10.3390/s20082396. PubMed DOI PMC
Tatar Mamaghani M., Hong Y. On the Performance of Low-Altitude UAV-Enabled Secure AF Relaying With Cooperative Jamming and SWIPT. IEEE Access. 2019;7:153060–153073. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2948384. DOI
Van Chien T., Tu L.T., Chatzinotas S., Ottersten B. Coverage Probability and Ergodic Capacity of Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Enhanced Communication Systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 2021;25:69–73. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.3023759. DOI
Chien T.V., Papazafeiropoulos A.K., Tu L., Chopra R., Chatzinotas S., Ottersten B. Outage Probability Analysis of IRS-Assisted Systems Under Spatially Correlated Channels. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 2021;10:1815–1819. doi: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3082409. DOI
Cheng W., Wang X., Ma T., Wang G. On the Performance Analysis of Switched Diversity Combining Receivers over Fisher–Snedecor Composite Fading Channels. Sensors. 2021;21:3014. doi: 10.3390/s21093014. PubMed DOI PMC
Thanh T.L., Renzo M., Coon J. System-level analysis of receiver diversity in SWIPT-enabled cellular networks. J. Commun. Netw. 2016;18:926–937.
Lei W., Zhan M. Beamforming and Antenna Grouping Design for the Multi-Antenna Relay with Energy Harvesting to Improve Secrecy Rate. Information. 2016;7:38. doi: 10.3390/info7030038. DOI
Deng Z., Li Q., Zhang Q., Yang L., Qin J. Beamforming Design for Physical Layer Security in a Two-Way Cognitive Radio IoT Network With SWIPT. IEEE Internet Things J. 2019;6:10786–10798. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2941873. DOI
Peng C., Li F., Liu H. Wireless Energy Harvesting Two-Way Relay Networks with Hardware Impairments. Sensors. 2017;17:2604. doi: 10.3390/s17112604. PubMed DOI PMC
Srivantana T., Maichalernnukul K. Two-Way Multi-Antenna Relaying with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer. Symmetry. 2017;9:42. doi: 10.3390/sym9030042. DOI
Security and Reliability Analysis of the Power Splitting-Based Relaying in Wireless Sensors Network