Risk factors for carotid plaque progression after optimising the risk factor treatment: substudy results of the Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics Associated with a Progression Rate of the Plaque and a Risk of Stroke in Patients with the carotid Bifurcation Plaque Study (ANTIQUE)
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Clinical Study, Journal Article
PubMed
34853082
PubMed Central
PMC9067273
DOI
10.1136/svn-2021-001068
PII: svn-2021-001068
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- atherosclerosis, plaque, stenosis, ultrasonography,
- MeSH
- Carotid Arteries diagnostic imaging MeSH
- Plaque, Atherosclerotic * complications MeSH
- Atherosclerosis * complications MeSH
- Stroke * diagnostic imaging epidemiology etiology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Clinical Study MeSH
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Carotid plaque progression contributes to increasing stroke risk. The study aims to identify factors influencing carotid plaque thickness progression after changing the preventive treatment to the 'treating arteries instead of risk factors' strategy, that is, change in treatment depending on the progression of atherosclerosis. METHODS: The study participants who completed sonographic controls over the course of 3 years were enrolled to the analysis. Duplex sonography of cervical arteries was performed in 6-month intervals with measurement of carotid plaque thickness. Plaque thickness measurement error (σ) was set as 3 SD. Only evidently stable and progressive plaques (defined as plaque thickness difference between initial and final measurements of ˂σ and >2σ, respectively) were included to analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing plaque progression. RESULTS: A total of 1391 patients (466 males, age 67.2±9.2 years) were enrolled in the study. Progressive plaque in at least one carotid artery was detected in 255 (18.3%) patients. Older age, male sex, greater plaque thickness, coronary heart disease, vascular surgery/stenting history and smoking were more frequently present in patients with progressive plaque (p˂0.05 in all cases). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified only the plaque thickness (OR 1.850 for left side, 95% CI 1.398 to 2.449; and OR 1.376 for right side, 95% CI 1.070 to 1.770) as an independent factor influencing plaque progression. CONCLUSION: Carotid plaque thickness corresponding to stenosis severity is the only independent risk factor for plaque thickness progression after optimising the prevention treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02360137.
Center for Health Research Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Deaprtment of Radiology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Department of Biophysics Faculty of Medicine Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Department of Neurology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Praha Czech Republic
Department of Neurology Motol University Hospital Praha Czech Republic
Department of Neurology University Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Kralove Czech Republic
Department of Neurology University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Neurosurgery Military University Hospital Prague Praha Czech Republic
Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic
Department of Radiology Military University Hospital Prague Praha Czech Republic
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ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02360137