The Current Status and Work of Three Rs Centres and Platforms in Europe
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
- Klíčová slova
- 3R, 3Rs, EU3Rnet, NAM, NAMs, new approach methodologies, non-animal methods, novel approach methodologies,
- MeSH
- alternativy výzkumu na zvířatech * MeSH
- laboratorní zvířata * MeSH
- pohoda zvířat * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
The adoption of Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes has given a major push to the formation of Three Rs initiatives in the form of centres and platforms. These centres and platforms are dedicated to the so-called Three Rs, which are the Replacement, Reduction and Refinement of animal use in experiments. ATLA's 50th Anniversary year has seen the publication of two articles on European Three Rs centres and platforms. The first of these was about the progressive rise in their numbers and about their founding history; this second part focuses on their current status and activities. This article takes a closer look at their financial and organisational structures, describes their Three Rs focus and core activities (dissemination, education, implementation, scientific quality/translatability, ethics), and presents their areas of responsibility and projects in detail. This overview of the work and diverse structures of the Three Rs centres and platforms is not only intended to bring them closer to the reader, but also to provide role models and show examples of how such Three Rs centres and platforms could be made sustainable. The Three Rs centres and platforms are very important focal points and play an immense role as facilitators of Directive 2010/63/EU 'on the ground' in their respective countries. They are also invaluable for the wide dissemination of information and for promoting the implementation of the Three Rs in general.
Biomedical Research 31475Medical University Graz Austria
Bioresearch and Veterinary Services The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK
Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing Europe University of Konstanz Germany
Comparative Medicine and Bioimage Centre of Catalonia Badalona Spain
Comparative Medicine Unit 8809Trinity College Dublin College Green Dublin Ireland
Danmarks 3R Center Glostrup Denmark
Department of Biomedical Research 27271Medical University of Vienna Austria
Freie Universität Berlin Institute of Pharmacy Pharmacology and Toxicology Berlin Germany
i3S Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde 26706Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
IBMC Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular 26706Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal
Institute for Laboratory Animal Science 9177Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Medical University of Innsbruck Austria
Interfaculty Biomedical Research Facility University Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany
IUF Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine Düsseldorf Germany
Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology Belvaux Luxembourg
Medical Faculty Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany
Ministry of Agriculture Nature and Food Quality The Hague The Netherlands
National Centre for the 3Rs London United Kingdom
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment RIVM BA Bilthoven The Netherlands
R Centre JLU Giessen Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research Giessen Germany
Swedish 3Rs Center Swedish Board of Agriculture Jönköping Sweden
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