Investigating the Bacterial and Fungal Communities Involved in Dead Biomass Degradation in Forest Soils
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- Klíčová slova
- Metagenomics, Microbial communities, Organic matter decomposition, Soil ecology, Stable isotope probing, metatranscriptomics,
- MeSH
- Bacteria metabolismus MeSH
- biomasa MeSH
- houby metabolismus MeSH
- lesy MeSH
- mykobiom * MeSH
- půda chemie MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- půda MeSH
Stable isotope probing (SIP) provides the opportunity to label decomposer microorganisms that build their biomass on a specific substrate. In combination with high-throughput sequencing, SIP allows for the identification of microbial community members involved in a particular decomposition process. Further information can be gained (in SIP experiments) through gene-targeted metagenomics and metatranscriptomics, opening the possibility to describe the pool of genes catalyzing specific decomposition reactions in situ and to identify the diversity of genes that are expressed. When combined with gene descriptions of fungal and/or bacterial isolates from the same environment, specific biochemical reactions involved in decomposition can be linked to individual microbial taxa. Here, we describe the use of these methods to explore the decomposer community of fungi and bacteria in forest litter and soil.
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