In stressful environments, invasive plants acclimate more efficiently than native plants and hybridization mainly contributes to this process. We examined changes in the morphological characteristics, photosynthetic characteristics, and antioxidant capacity of Sphagneticola trilobata and its hybrids in a low-light environment to explore their invasiveness, with Sphagneticola calendulacea serving as the control. The morphological plasticity of S. trilobata was not dominant, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII, actual quantum yield of PSII, and electron transport rate of PSII increased and nonphotochemical quenching decreased, while S. calendulacea and the hybrid produced opposite results. S. trilobata showed fewer spots stained for reactive oxygen species in tissues, with an increase in superoxide dismutase activity. Although S. trilobata is a heliophilous plant, we found that the shade tolerance of S. trilobata and the hybrid were stronger than that of S. calendulacea, which may be one important mechanism of invasion.

Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development College of Life Sciences South China Normal University 510631 Guangzhou China

School of Life Science Huizhou University 516007 Huizhou China

Zobrazit více v PubMed

Azeem A., Sun J., Javed Q. et al. : Water deficiency with nitrogen enrichment makes DOI

Bashir W., Anwar S., Zhao Q. et al. : Interactive effect of drought and cadmium stress on soybean root morphology and gene expression. – Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 175: 90-101, 2019. 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.042 PubMed DOI

Bassett I.E., Paynter Q., Beggs J.R.: Effect of artificial shading on growth and competitiveness of DOI

Bowler C., Montagu M., Inze D.: Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance. – Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 43: 83-116, 1992. 10.1146/annurev.pp.43.060192.000503 DOI

Bradshaw A.D.: Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. – Adv. Genet. 13: 115-155, 1965. 10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60048-6 DOI

Branco S., Videira N., Branco M., Paiva M.R.: A review of invasive alien species impacts on eucalypt stands and citrus orchards ecosystem services: towards an integrated management approach. – J. Environ. Manage. 149: 17-26, 2015. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.026 PubMed DOI

Cai M.L., Ding W.Q., Zhai J.J. et al. : Photosynthetic compensation of nonleaf organ stems of the invasive species PubMed DOI

Cai M.L., Zhang Q.L., Zhang J.J. et al. : Comparative physiological and transcriptomic analyses of photosynthesis in PubMed DOI PMC

Carrión-Tacuri J., Rubio-Casal A.E., de Cires A. et al. : DOI

Chance B., Maehly A.C.: Assay of catalases and peroxidases. – Method. Enzymol. 2: 764-775, 1955. 10.1016/S0076-6879(55)02300-8 PubMed DOI

Chen J.M., Yu X.P., Cheng J.A.: [The application of chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics in the study of physiological responses of plants to environmental stresses.] – Acta Agric. Zhejiang. 18: 51-55, 2006. [In Chinese] 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2006.01.012 DOI

Chen W., Wang J.H., Zhu H. et al. : [Effects of shade and nutrient level on plant growth, module biomass allocation and PSII functions of DOI

Chen X.M., Liao Y., Zhang Y.K. et al. : [Effects of shading on growth and response characteristics of photosynthesis in DOI

Coverdale T.C., Agrawal A.A.: Evolution of shade tolerance is associated with attenuation of shade avoidance and reduced phenotypic plasticity in North American milkweeds. – Am. J. Bot. 108: 1705-1715, 2021. 10.1002/ajb2.1732 PubMed DOI

Deng Y., Shao Q., Li C. et al. : Differential responses of double petal and multi petal jasmine to shading: II. Morphology, anatomy and physiology. – Sci. Hortic.-Amsterdam 144: 19-28, 2012. 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.06.031 PubMed DOI

Dickinson G.R., Lee D.J., Wallace H.M.: The influence of pre- and post-zygotic barriers on interspecific PubMed DOI PMC

Dong B., Yang H., Liu H. et al. : Effects of shading stress on grain number, yield, and photosynthesis during early reproductive growth in wheat. – Crop Sci. 59: 363-378, 2019. 10.2135/cropsci2018.06.0396 DOI

Dong L.J., Yang J.X., Yu H.W., He W.M.: Dissecting PubMed DOI PMC

Ellstrand N.C., Schierenbeck K.A.: Hybridization as a stimulus for the evolution of invasiveness in plants? – P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 7043-7050, 2000. 10.1073/pnas.97.13.7043 PubMed DOI PMC

Falster D.S., Warton D.I., Wright I.J.: User's guide to SMATR: standardized major axis tests and routines, version 2.0, 2006. http://bio.mq.edu.au/research/groups/comparative/SMATR/SMATR_users_guide.pdf

Farrer E.C., Goldberg D.E.: Litter drives ecosystem and plant community changes in cattail invasion. – Ecol. Appl. 19: 398-412, 2009. 10.1890/08-0485.1 PubMed DOI

Franklin K.A., Whitelam G.C.: Phytochromes and shade-avoidance responses in plants. – Ann. Bot.-London 96: 169-175, 2005. 10.1093/aob/mci165 PubMed DOI PMC

Funk J.L., Standish R.J., Stock W.D., Valladares F.: Plant functional traits of dominant native and invasive species in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems. – Ecology 97: 75-83, 2016. 10.1890/15-0974.1 PubMed DOI

Genty B., Briantais J.-M., Baker N.R.: The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. – BBA-Gen. Subjects 990: 87-92, 1989. 10.1016/S0304-4165(89)80016-9 DOI

Giannopolitis C.N., Ries S.K.: Superoxide dismutases: I. Occurrence in higher plants. – Plant Physiol. 59: 309-314, 1977. 10.1104/pp.59.2.309 PubMed DOI PMC

Givnish T.J.: Adaptation to sun and shade: a whole-plant perspective. – Funct. Plant Biol. 15: 63-92, 1988. 10.1071/PP9880063 DOI

Granata M.U., Bracco F., Catoni R.: Phenotypic plasticity of two invasive alien plant species inside a deciduous forest in a strict nature reserve in Italy. – J. Sustain. For. 39: 346-364, 2020. 10.1080/10549811.2019.1670678 DOI

Gray G.R., Chauvin L.P., Sarhan F., Huner N.P.A.: Cold acclimation and freezing tolerance (a complex interaction of light and temperature). – Plant Physiol. 114: 467-474, 1997. 10.1104/pp.114.2.467 PubMed DOI PMC

Griebeler A.M., Araujo M.M., Barbosa F.M. et al. : Morphophysiological responses of forest seedling species subjected to different water regimes. – J. Forestry Res. 32: 2099-2110, 2021. 10.1007/s11676-020-01200-z DOI

Grime J.P., Mackey J.M.L.: The role of plasticity in resource capture by plants. – Evol. Ecol. 16: 299-307, 2002. 10.1023/A:1019640813676 DOI

Gruntman M., Segev U., Glauser G., Tielbörger K.: Evolution of plant defences along an invasion chronosequence: defence is lost due to enemy release – but not forever. – J. Ecol. 105: 255-264, 2017. 10.1111/1365-2745.12660 DOI

Gruntman M., Segev U., Tielbörger K.: Shade-induced plasticity in invasive DOI

Hallik L., Niinemets Ü., Kull O.: Photosynthetic acclimation to light in woody and herbaceous species: a comparison of leaf structure, pigment content and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics measured in the field. – Plant Biol. 14: 88-99, 2012. 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2011.00472.x PubMed DOI

Hedden P., Thomas S.G.: Gibberellin biosynthesis and its regulation. – Biochem. J. 444: 11-25, 2012. 10.1042/BJ20120245 PubMed DOI

Hou Y.P., Peng S.L., Lin Z.G. et al. : Fast-growing and poorly shade-tolerant invasive species may exhibit higher physiological but not morphological plasticity compared with noninvasive species. – Biol. Invasions 17: 1555-1567, 2015. 10.1007/s10530-014-0815-x DOI

Houter N.C., Pons T.L.: Ontogenetic changes in leaf traits of tropical rainforest trees differing in juvenile light requirement. – Oecologia 169: 33-45, 2012. 10.1007/s00442-011-2175-x PubMed DOI PMC

Javed Q., Sun J., Azeem A. et al. : Competitive ability and plasticity of PubMed DOI PMC

Jha P., Norsworthy J.K., Riley M.B. et al. : Acclimation of Palmer amaranth ( DOI

Jiang Y., Ding X., Wang J. et al. : Decreased low-light regulates plant morphogenesis through the manipulation of hormone biosynthesis in DOI

Ju R.T., Chen Y.Y., Gao L., Li B.: The extended phenology of DOI

Kim S.J., Yu D.J., Kim T.C., Lee H.J.: Growth and photosynthetic characteristics of blueberry ( DOI

Kurepin L.V., Pharis R.P.: Light signaling and the phytohormonal regulation of shoot growth. – Plant Sci. 229: 280-289, 2014. 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.10.006 PubMed DOI

Larkin D.J., Freyman M.J., Lishawa S.C. et al. : Mechanisms of dominance by the invasive hybrid cattail DOI

Lee C.E.: Evolutionary genetics of invasive species. – Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 386-391, 2002. 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02554-5 DOI

Lei Y., Li Q.W., Li W.G. et al. : [Physiological characteristics of adaptability for two ground-cover chrysanthemum cultivars with shading.] – J. Zhejiang A&F Univ. 32: 708-715, 2015. [In Chinese] 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2015.05.008 DOI

Li F.L., Bao W.K.: [Responses of the morphological and anatomical structure of the plant leaf to environmental change.] – Chin. Bull. Bot. 22: 118-127, 2005. [In Chinese]

Li R.J., Chen X.Z., Yue C.L. et al. : [Effects of drought stress on the photosynthetic characteristics of DOI

Li T., Huang L.X., Yi L. et al. : Comparative analysis of growth and physiological traits between the natural hybrid DOI

Li X.W., Chen S.L.: [Effect of shading on photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in leaves of

Liang H.L., Zheng Y.P., Jiang C.Y. et al. : [Stem elongation characteristics of DOI

Liu G., Siemann E., Gao Y., Peng S.: Nutrient addition amplifies salinity-dependent differences in competitive ability of invasive and native vines. – Biol. Invasions 17: 3479-3490, 2015. 10.1007/s10530-015-0972-6 DOI

Liu T., Hu X., Zhang J. et al. : H PubMed DOI PMC

Liu Y., Dawson W., Prati D. et al. : Does greater specific leaf area plasticity help plants to maintain a high performance when shaded? – Ann. Bot.-London 118: 1329-1336, 2016. 10.1093/aob/mcw180 PubMed DOI PMC

Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S. et al. : 100 of the world's worst invasive alien species: a selection from the global invasive species database. Invasive Species Specialist Group, Auckland 2000.

Lü J.H., Li Y.F, Wang X. et al. : [Impact of shading on growth, development and physiological characteristics of DOI

Lusk C.H.: Leaf area and growth of juvenile temperate evergreens in low light: species of contrasting shade tolerance change rank during ontogeny. – Funct. Ecol. 18: 820-828, 2004. 10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00897.x DOI

Mack R.N., Simberloff D., Lonsdale W.M. et al. : Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. – Ecol. Appl. 10: 689-710, 2010. 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0689:BICEGC]2.0.CO;2 DOI

Møller I.M.: Plant mitochondria and oxidative stress: electron transport, NADPH turnover, and metabolism of reactive oxygen species. – Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 52: 561-591, 2001. 10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.561 PubMed DOI

Müller P., Li X.P., Niyogi K.K.: Nonphotochemical quenching. A response to excess light energy. – Plant Physiol. 125: 1558-1566, 2001. 10.1104/pp.125.4.1558 PubMed DOI PMC

Naumburg E., Ellsworth D.S., Pearcy R.W.: Crown carbon gain and elevated [CO DOI

Ni G., Zhao P., Wu W. et al. : A hybrid of the invasive plant DOI

Ojeda-Pérez Z.Z., Jiménez-Bremont J.F., Delgado-Sánchez P.: Continuous high and low temperature induced a decrease of photosynthetic activity and changes in the diurnal fluctuations of organic acids in PubMed DOI PMC

Olson A., Paul J., Freeland J.R.: Habitat preferences of cattail species and hybrids ( DOI

Panda D., Mohanty S., Das S. et al. : The role of phytochrome-mediated gibberellic acid signaling in the modulation of seed germination under low light stress in rice ( PubMed DOI PMC

Poorter H., Niklas K.J., Reich P.B. et al. : Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. – New Phytol. 193: 30-50, 2012. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03952.x PubMed DOI

Rascher U., Liebig M., Lüttge U.: Evaluation of instant light-response curves of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters obtained with a portable chlorophyll fluorometer on site in the field. – Plant Cell Environ. 23: 1397-1405, 2000. 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00650.x DOI

Rhymer J.M., Simberloff D.: Extinction by hybridization and introgression. – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 83-109, 1996. 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83 DOI

Santner A., Calderon-Villalobos L.I., Estelle M.: Plant hormones are versatile chemical regulators of plant growth. – Nat. Chem. Biol. 5: 301-307, 2009. 10.1038/nchembio.165 PubMed DOI

Schierenbeck K.A., Ellstrand N.C.: Hybridization and the evolution of invasiveness in plants and other organisms. – Biol. Invasions 11: 1093-1105, 2009. 10.1007/s10530-008-9388-x DOI

Schreiber U., Bilger W., Neubauer C.: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of DOI

Seebens H., Bacher S., Blackburn T.M. et al. : Projecting the continental accumulation of alien species through to 2050. – Glob. Change Biol. 27: 970-982, 2021. 10.1111/gcb.15333 PubMed DOI

Seebens H., Blackburn T.M., Dyer E.E. et al. : No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. – Nat. Commun. 8: 14435, 2017. 10.1038/ncomms14435 PubMed DOI PMC

Seebens H., Blackburn T.M., Dyer E.E., Essl F.: Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools. – P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 115: E2264-E2273, 2018. 10.1073/pnas.1719429115 PubMed DOI PMC

Siemann E., Rogers W.E.: Genetic differences in growth of an invasive tree species. – Ecol. Lett. 4: 514-518, 2001. 10.1046/j.1461-0248.2001.00274.x DOI

Soda N., Ephrath J.E., Dag A. et al. : Root growth dynamics of olive ( DOI

Song L.Y., Li C.H., Peng S.L.: Elevated CO DOI

Song L.Y., Liu Z.D., Li X.N. et al. : [Eco-physiological responses of DOI

Sugiura D., Kojima M., Sakakibara H.: Phytohormonal regulation of biomass allocation and morphological and physiological traits of leaves in response to environmental changes in PubMed DOI PMC

Sun F., Ou Y., Ou Q. et al. : The invasive potential of a hybrid species: insights from soil chemical properties and soil microbial communities. – J. Plant Ecol. 13: 20-26, 2020a. 10.1093/jpe/rtz050 DOI

Sun J., Javed Q., Azeem A. et al. : Fluctuated water depth with high nutrient concentrations promote the invasiveness of PubMed DOI PMC

Tan X.F., Guo X., Guo W.F. et al. : Invasive DOI

Wada K.C., Kondo H., Takeno K.: Obligatory short-day plant, PubMed DOI

Wagner A.M.: A role for active oxygen species as second messengers in the induction of alternative oxidase gene expression in PubMed DOI

Walker B., Steffen W.: An overview of the implications of global change for natural and managed terrestrial ecosystems. – Conserv. Ecol. 1: 2, 1997. https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol1/iss2/art2/

Wang J.F., Feng Y.L.: [The effect of light intensity on biomass allocation, leaf morphology and relative growth rate of two invasive plants.] – Chin. J. Plant Ecol. 28: 781-786, 2004. [In Chinese] 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2004.06.006 DOI

Wang L.L., Wang B., Shang N. et al. : Effects of experimental defoliation on resource allocation using integrated physiological units in the andromonoecious DOI

Wang T., Hu J., Wang R. et al. : Tolerance and resistance facilitate the invasion success of DOI

Warton D.I., Wright I.J., Falster D.S., Westoby M.: Bivariate line-fitting methods for allometry. – Biol. Rev. 81: 259-291, 2006. 10.1017/S1464793106007007 PubMed DOI

Wu W., Zhou R.C., Ni G.Y. et al. : Is a new invasive herb emerging? Molecular confirmation and preliminary evaluation of natural hybridization between the invasive DOI

Wu Y.Q., Hu Y.J., Chen J.N.: [Reproductive characteristics of alien plant DOI

Wu Y.Q., Hu Y.J.: [Researches on photosynthetic characteristics of exotic plants DOI

Xun Z.F., Bai L., Qu B. et al. : [Effect of nitrogen treatments on growth of the invasive plant DOI

Yamashita N., Koike N., Ishida A.: Leaf ontogenetic dependence of light acclimation in invasive and native subtropical trees of different successional status. – Plant Cell Environ. 25: 1341-1356, 2002. 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00907.x DOI

Yang H., Dong B., Wang Y. et al. : Photosynthetic base of reduced grain yield by shading stress during the early reproductive stage of two wheat cultivars. – Sci. Rep.-UK 10: 14353, 2020. 10.1038/s41598-020-71268-4 PubMed DOI PMC

Yi L., Hu X.Y., Wei X. et al. : [Effects of shade on the leaf microstructure and chloroplast ultrastructure of the invasive DOI

Zandalinas S.I., Balfagón D., Arbona V., Gómez-Cadenas A.: Modulation of antioxidant defense system is associated with combined drought and heat stress tolerance in citrus. – Front. Plant Sci. 8: 953, 2017. 10.3389/fpls.2017.00953 PubMed DOI PMC

Zhang B., He W.J., Zhou Y.X. et al. : [Responses of alien plant DOI

Zhang C.Y., Zhang Z.J., Huang R.F. et al. : [Comparative analysis of vitamin C contents and anti-oxidization in rice varieties.] – J. Agr. Sci. Technol. 13: 6-11, 2011. [In Chinese] 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.06.02 DOI

Zhang J.J., Cai M.L., Chen L.H. et al. : Photosynthetic physiological and ecological responses of the invasive DOI

Zhang J.Y., Kuang S.B., Cun Z. et al. : Transcriptome and physiology analysis reveal key players of the shade-tolerant species DOI

Zhang Q.L., Chen G.X., Huang J.D., Peng C.L.: Comparison of the ability to control water loss in the detached leaves of PubMed DOI PMC

Zhang S.R.: [A discussion on chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters and their significance.] – Chin. Bull. Bot. 16: 444-448, 1999. [In Chinese] 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3466.1999.04.021 DOI

Zhang Y., Welker J.M.: Tibetan alpine tundra responses to simulated changes in climate: aboveground biomass and community responses. – Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 28: 203-209, 1996. 10.2307/1551761 DOI

Zhang Z.H., Hu B.Q., Hu G.: Assessment of allelopathic potential of DOI

Zhou Y., Huang L., Wei X. et al. : Physiological, morphological, and anatomical changes in DOI

Zhu Y.M., Li T., Jing Y.H. et al. : [Responses of seedlings of eight mangrove species to light intensity in leaf total soluble protein content and activities of antioxidant enzymes.] – Guihaia 10: 1-14, 2022. [In Chinese] http://www.guihaia-journal.com/ch/reader/download_new_edit_content.aspx?file_no=202203250000004&edit_id=20220704105850001&flag=2