Music moves: Ettlingen dementia study - a pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, pragmatická klinická studie
- Klíčová slova
- Music therapy, behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, dementia, music therapy engagement, vibroacoustic therapy,
- MeSH
- činnosti denního života MeSH
- demence * terapie psychologie MeSH
- deprese terapie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- muzikoterapie * metody MeSH
- pečovatelské domovy MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pragmatická klinická studie MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
OBJECTIVES: Due to the limited effectiveness of pharmacological treatment, there is a growing need to explore non-pharmacological psychosocial interventions such as music therapy when treating the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). METHOD: We randomised 57 nursing home residents into individual active music therapy plus standard care (aMT), individual receptive music therapy with tactile sound vibration plus standard care (rMT), or the standard care control group (CG). A trained music therapist provided 12 sessions over 6 weeks. The outcomes (BPSD; depression; quality of life; medical system usage; activities of daily living; music therapy engagement) were measured at baseline (0 week), post-intervention (6 weeks), and follow-up (12 weeks). RESULTS: The results indicated small beneficial effects for BPSD in aMT and rMT at follow-up, a small beneficial effect for total musical engagement in aMT and rMT, a small negative effect for verbal communication in rMT, and a small beneficial effect for medical usage in the CG. CONCLUSION: Both aMT and rMT methods showed promise for managing BPSD and increasing engagement during music therapy. rMT may be more suited for advanced stages of dementia. Future studies should evaluate the appropriateness and effectiveness of each intervention according to disease severity.
Caritas Ettlingen Baden Württemberg Germany
Hogue Music Therapy Statistics and Consulting LLC Jonesboro AR USA
Institute of Special Education Palacký University Olomouc Czechia
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