Multi-region investigation of 'man' as default in attitudes

. 2025 ; 20 (6) : e0323938. [epub] 20250625

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium electronic-ecollection

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid40560856

Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes' relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world.

Analytics Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Harrisburg Pennsylvania United States of America

Bournemouth University Talbot Campus Poole United Kingdom

Busara Center for Behavioral Economics Nairobi Kenya

Department of Clinical Psychology United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emerates

Department of Cognition Emotion and Methods in Psychology Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna Vienna Austria

Department of Cognitive Science Occidental College Los Angeles California United States of America

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology University of Vienna Wien Austria

Department of Experimental Psychology Institute of Psychology University of Sao Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Department of Health and Functioning Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Norway

Department of Human Development and Psychology Tzu Chi University Hualien Taiwan

Department of Language and Culture UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway

Department of Management Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Department of Philosophy Macquarie University Sydney Australia

Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil

Department of Psychology Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Nigeria

Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences Krems an der Donau Austria

Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten Herdecke University Witten Germany

Department of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer Sheba Israel

Department of Psychology Ankara Medipol University Ankara Turkey

Department of Psychology Ashland University Ashland Ohio United States of America

Department of Psychology Carleton University Ottawa Canada

Department of Psychology Erzurum Technical University Erzurum Turkey

Department of Psychology Faculty of Arts Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice Košice Slovakia

Department of Psychology Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster Pennsylvania United States of America

Department of Psychology Ithaca College Ithaca New York United States of America

Department of Psychology Lancaster University Lancaster United Kingdom

Department of Psychology Macquarie University Sydney Australia

Department of Psychology Manisa Celal Bayar University Manisa Turkey

Department of Psychology Marmara University İstanbul Turkey

Department of Psychology Maynooth University Maynooth Ireland

Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan United States of America

Department of Psychology National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway

Department of Psychology Nottingham Trent University Nottingham United Kingdom

Department of Psychology UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway

Department of Psychology University of Alabama Tuscaloosa Alabama United States of America

Department of Psychology University of Denver Denver Colorado United States of America

Department of Psychology University of Essex Colchester United Kingdom

Department of Psychology University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette Louisiana United States of America

Department of Psychology University of North Florida Jacksonville Florida United States of America

Department of Psychology University of Oregon Eugene Oregon United States of America

Department of Psychology University of Oslo Oslo Norway

Department of Psychology Üsküdar University İstanbul Turkey

Department of Psychology Willamette University Salem Oregon United States of America

Division of Psychology School of Social and Health Sciences Abertay University Dundee United Kingdom

Ecosystem Engineer Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam Tena Ecuador

Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Macau Macau China

Faculty of Behavioral Sciences Education and Languages HELP University Subang 2 Shah Alam Malaysia

Faculty of Education University of Presov Presov Slovakia

Faculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing School of Psychology University of Sunderland Sunderland United Kingdom

Faculty of Psychology Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

Faculty of Psychology Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Bogotá Colombia

Faculty of Psychology University of Vienna Wien Austria

Hubbard Decision Research Glen Ellyn Illinois United States of America

Institute for Research and Development of Education Faculty of Education Charles University Prague Czechia

Institute of Cognition and Culture Queen's University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom

Institute of Psychology ELTE Eotvos Lorand University Budapest Hungary

Institute of Psychology Jagiellonian University Krakow Poland

Institute of Psychology University of Presov Presov Slovakia

Institute of Social Sciences CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia

Iscte University Institute of Lisbon CIS IUL Lisbon Portugal

Laboratory for Neurocognition and Applied Cognition Faculty of Philosophy University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia

LIP PC2S Université Grenoble Alpes Grenoble France

Network for Economic and Social Trends Western University London Ontario Canada

Pavol Jozef Safarik University Kosice Slovakia

Psychology Department College of Education Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman

Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu Jubail Saudi Arabia

School of Education National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

School of Health Psychology University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland Brisbane Australia

School of Psychology and Vision Sciences University of Leicester Leicester United Kingdom

School of Psychology University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand

School of Psychology University of New South Wales Kensington Australia

School of Psychology University of Nottingham Malaysia Selangor Malaysia

School of Psychology University of Queensland Brisbane Australia

School of Social Psychological and Behavioural Sciences Coventry University Coventry United Kingdom

School of Studies in Life Science Pt Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur India

University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Finland

Waterloo Regional Police Service Cambridge Ontario Canada

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