Betalains [betalainy]

topical
5
Terms

betalainová barviva
betalainové pigmenty

 

Betalain
Betalain Pigments

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/D050858
Definition

Compounds derived from TYROSINE via betalamic acid, including BETAXANTHINS and BETACYANINS. They are found in the Caryophyllales order of PLANTS and some BASIDIOMYCETES.

DUI
D050858 MeSH Browser
CUI
M0040320
Previous indexing
Ammonium Compounds (1972-2005)
History note
2006 (1972)
Public note
2006; BETALAINS was under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1982-2005, BETALAIN PIGMENTS was under PIGMENTS 1982-2004

Allowable subheadings

AD
administration & dosage 1
AE
adverse effects
AG
agonists
AN
analysis 1
AI
antagonists & inhibitors
BI
biosynthesis
BL
blood
CF
cerebrospinal fluid
CS
chemical synthesis
CH
chemistry
CL
classification 1
EC
economics
HI
history
IM
immunology
IP
isolation & purification 1
ME
metabolism 1
PK
pharmacokinetics
PD
pharmacology
PO
poisoning
RE
radiation effects
ST
standards
SD
supply & distribution
TU
therapeutic use 3
TO
toxicity
UR
urine

D Chemicals and Drugs
D02 Organic Chemicals 391
D02.092 Amines 252
D02.092.877 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 277
D02.092.877.096 Benzylammonium Compounds
D02.092.877.233 Betalains 5
D02.092.877.233.500 Betacyanins 2
D02.092.877.233.555 Betaxanthins
D02.092.877.250 Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds 21
D02.092.877.310 Butylscopolammonium Bromide 6
D02.092.877.370 Emepronium
D02.092.877.400 Gallamine Triethiodide 7
D02.092.877.425 Glycopyrrolate 52
D02.092.877.435 Hemicholinium 3 10
D02.092.877.475 Lissamine Green Dyes 1
D02.092.877.562 Methantheline
D02.092.877.648 Oxyphenonium 5
D02.092.877.674 Phenylammonium Compounds 1
D02.092.877.700 Propantheline 3
D02.092.877.787 Tetraethylammonium Compounds 5
D02.092.877.844 Toxiferine 2
D02.092.877.883 Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds 2
D02.092.877.922 Tubocurarine 24
D02.675 Onium Compounds 11
D02.675.276 Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 277
D02.675.276.046 Ambenonium Chloride 1
D02.675.276.080 Benzalkonium Compounds 36
D02.675.276.090 Benzethonium 3
D02.675.276.102 Bephenium Compounds 3
D02.675.276.125 Betaine 41
D02.675.276.136 Betalains 5
D02.675.276.136.500 Betacyanins 2
D02.675.276.136.555 Betaxanthins
D02.675.276.148 Bethanechol Compounds
D02.675.276.190 Cetrimonium Compounds 7
D02.675.276.200 Chlorisondamine 2
D02.675.276.207 Chlormequat 2
D02.675.276.210 (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride
D02.675.276.232 Choline 165
D02.675.276.352 Edrophonium 1
D02.675.276.370 Emepronium
D02.675.276.400 Gallamine Triethiodide 7
D02.675.276.425 Glycopyrrolate 52
D02.675.276.435 Hemicholinium 3 10
D02.675.276.475 Lissamine Green Dyes 1
D02.675.276.534 Methacholine Compounds 10
D02.675.276.558 Bis-Trimethylammonium Compounds 21
D02.675.276.569 Methantheline
D02.675.276.580 Muscarine 26
D02.675.276.602 Neostigmine 51
D02.675.276.648 Oxyphenonium 5
D02.675.276.700 Propantheline 3
D02.675.276.787 Tetraethylammonium Compounds 5
D02.675.276.844 Toxiferine 2
D02.675.276.922 Tubocurarine 24
D03 Heterocyclic Compounds 190
D03.132 Alkaloids 627
D03.132.014 1-Deoxynojirimycin 23
D03.132.032 Acridones
D03.132.052 Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids 30
D03.132.066 Anabasine 2
D03.132.080 Arecoline 9
D03.132.089 Benzophenanthridines 41
D03.132.098 Benzylisoquinolines 6
D03.132.124 Betalains 5
D03.132.124.500 Betacyanins 2
D03.132.124.750 Betaxanthins
D03.132.151 Camptothecin 149
D03.132.206 Cinchona Alkaloids 14
D03.132.225 Colchicine 232
D03.132.285 Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine
D03.132.301 Diterpene Alkaloids
D03.132.316 Emetine 28
D03.132.327 Ergot Alkaloids 213
D03.132.420 Harringtonines 5
D03.132.436 Indole Alkaloids 9
D03.132.478 Lobeline 15
D03.132.524 Mescaline 41
D03.132.545 Muscarine 26
D03.132.577 Opiate Alkaloids 25
D03.132.672 Pilocarpine 113
D03.132.716 Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids 17
D03.132.722 Quinolizidine Alkaloids 1
D03.132.740 Ryanodine 17
D03.132.750 Salsoline Alkaloids 1
D03.132.760 Solanaceous Alkaloids 19
D03.132.795 Stemona Alkaloids
D03.132.830 Swainsonine 1
D03.132.889 Tropanes 56
D03.132.920 Veratrum Alkaloids 19
D03.132.960 Xanthines 76
D03.383 Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring 34
D03.383.621 Piperidines 544
D03.383.621.040 Alphaprodine
D03.383.621.050 Anabasine 2
D03.383.621.080 Betalains 5
D03.383.621.080.500 Betacyanins 2
D03.383.621.080.750 Betaxanthins
D03.383.621.110 Biperiden 10
D03.383.621.135 Cisapride 33
D03.383.621.147 Clopamide 1
D03.383.621.154 Crizotinib 53
D03.383.621.160 Cyproheptadine 19
D03.383.621.210 Domperidone 33
D03.383.621.238 Donepezil 49
D03.383.621.265 Fentanyl 343
D03.383.621.270 Flecainide 14
D03.383.621.280 Fluspirilene 3
D03.383.621.300 Imino Pyranoses 1
D03.383.621.320 Indoramin
D03.383.621.349 Isonipecotic Acids 1
D03.383.621.365 Ketanserin 11
D03.383.621.370 Ketotifen 25
D03.383.621.418 Lobeline 15
D03.383.621.440 Loperamide 22
D03.383.621.450 Mepivacaine 4
D03.383.621.460 Methylphenidate 111
D03.383.621.493 Minoxidil 49
D03.383.621.566 Nipecotic Acids 18
D03.383.621.600 Paroxetine 96
D03.383.621.610 Pempidine 1
D03.383.621.620 Penfluridol 2
D03.383.621.644 Perhexiline
D03.383.621.699 Phencyclidine 17
D03.383.621.758 Pipecolic Acids 10
D03.383.621.808 Piperidones 8
D03.383.621.815 Piperoxan
D03.383.621.828 Remifentanil 15
D03.383.621.834 Rimonabant 9
D03.383.621.840 Ritanserin 8
D03.383.621.855 Terfenadine 15
D03.383.621.900 Trihexyphenidyl 22
D12 Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 16
D12.125 Amino Acids 1 359
D12.125.072 Amino Acids, Cyclic 6
D12.125.072.050 Amino Acids, Aromatic 17
D12.125.072.050.875 Tyrosine 213
D12.125.072.050.875.064 Betalains 5
D12.125.072.050.875.064.500 Betacyanins 2
D12.125.072.050.875.130 Dihydroxyphenylalanine 101
D12.125.072.050.875.262 Diiodotyrosine 7
D12.125.072.050.875.379 Melanins 140
D12.125.072.050.875.485 Methyltyrosines 4
D12.125.072.050.875.496 Monoiodotyrosine 1
D12.125.072.050.875.750 Phosphotyrosine 9
D12.125.072.050.875.875 Tirofiban 5

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