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Autor
Aktas, Orhan 1 Albrecht, Philipp 1 Aytulun, Aykut 1 Balcer, Laura J 1 Balk, Lisanne 1 Barboni, Piero 1 Blanco, Augusto Azuara 1 Brandt, Alexander U 1 Calabresi, Peter A 1 Costello, Fiona 1 Cruz-Herranz, Andrés 1 DeBuc, Delia Cabrera 1 Feltgen, Nicolas 1 Finger, Robert P 1 Frederiksen, Jette Lautrup 1 Frohman, Elliot 1 Frohman, Teresa 1 Gabilondo, Iñigo 1 Garway-Heath, David 1 Graves, Jennifer S 1
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Pracoviště
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Mi... 1 Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute ... 1 Brain and Mind Centre University of Sydney A... 1 Centre for Public Health Queen's University ... 1 Department of Clinical Neurosciences Univers... 1 Department of Medicine and Radiology Univers... 1 Department of Neurology 1st Faculty of Medic... 1 Department of Neurology Center for Neurology... 1 Department of Neurology Klinikum rechts der ... 1 Department of Neurology Medical University o... 1 Department of Neurology Rigshospitalet Glost... 1 Department of Neurology University Hospital ... 1 Department of Neurology University of Califo... 1 Department of Neurology with Institute of Tr... 1 Department of Neurosciences University of Ca... 1 Department of Ophthalmology Ramon y Cajal Ho... 1 Department of Ophthalmology University Medic... 1 Department of Ophthalmology University of Bo... 1 Departments of Biomedical Engineering Electr... 1 Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Su... 1
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Aytulun, Aykut
Autor Aytulun, Aykut From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Cruz-Herranz, Andrés
Autor Cruz-Herranz, Andrés From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Aktas, Orhan
Autor Aktas, Orhan From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Balcer, Laura J
Autor Balcer, Laura J From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Balk, Lisanne
Autor Balk, Lisanne From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Barboni, Piero
Autor Barboni, Piero From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Blanco, Augusto Azuara
Autor Blanco, Augusto Azuara From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Calabresi, Peter A
Autor Calabresi, Peter A From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Costello, Fiona
Autor Costello, Fiona From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
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Sanchez-Dalmau, Bernardo
Autor Sanchez-Dalmau, Bernardo From the Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty (A.A., O.A., H.-P.H., O.M., S.M., M.R., P.A.), Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (A.C.-H., A.J.G.), University of California San Francisco Departments of Neurology, Population Health, and Ophthalmology (L.J.B., R.K.), NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY Mulier Institute (L.B.), Centre for Research on Sports in Society, Utrecht, the Netherlands Scientific Institute San Raffaele (P.B.), Milan, Italy Centre for Public Health (A.A.B.), Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK Division of Neuroimmunology (P.A.C., S. Saidha), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery (F.C.), University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada Institut d'Investigacións Biomediques August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) and Hospital Clinic (B.S.-D., E.H.M.-L., P.V.), University of Barcelona, Spain Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (D.C.D.), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL Department of Ophthalmology (N.F.), University Medical Center, Göttingen Department of Ophthalmology (R.P.F., F.G.H.), University of Bonn, Germany Department of Neurology (J.L.F., G.P.-J.), Rigshospitalet Glostrup and University of Copenhagen, Denmark Laboratory of Neuroimmunology (E.F., T.F.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology (D.G.-H.), London, UK Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute (I.G.), Barakaldo, Spain Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), University of California, San Diego Brain and Mind Centre (H.-P.H.), University of Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (H.-P.H.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (J.H.), LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Germany UConn Health Comprehensive MS Center, Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology (J.I.), University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (A.K.), Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Department of Neurology (B.K., T.K.), Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany Department of Medicine and Radiology (S.K.), University of Melbourne, Australia Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (J.K.), University of Münster Eye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine (W.A.L.), University of Freiburg, Germany Experimental Neurophysiology Unit (L.L.), Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), IRCCS San Raffaele, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (O.O.), Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNCog (JPARC), France Experimental and Clinical Research Center (F.P., H.G.Z., A.U.B.), Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany Moorfields Eye Hospital (A.P.), The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK Neuro-ophthalmology Expert Center (A.P.), Amsterdam UMC, the Netherlands Department of Neurology, First Faculty of Medicine (J.L.P.), Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic Department of Ophthalmology (G.R.), Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Medicine University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain Department of Neurology (M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany Department of Neurology (S. Schippling), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland Departments of Ophthalmology, Neuroscience, and Physiology (J.S.S.), NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering (J.S.S.), NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY Thomas Jefferson University Medical College (R.C.S.), Philadelphia, PA Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation (A.T.), UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK Departments of Ophthalmology and Clinical Research (S.W.), Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (E.A.Y.), Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Neurosciences and Mental Health SickKids Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.Y.-W.-M.), University of Cambridge Moorfields Eye Hospital (P.Y.-W.-M.), London, UK University of California (A.U.B.), Irvine and IMSVISUAL (A.A., A.C.-H., O.A., L.J.B., L.B., P.A.C., F.C., J.L.F., E.F., T.F., I.G., J.S.G., A.J.G., H.-P.H., J.H., J.I., R.K., A.K., B.K., T.K., J.K., L.L., E.H.M.-L., S.M., O.O., F.P., A.P., G.P.-J., J.L.P., M.R., S. Saidha, S. Schippling, R.C.S., P.V., E.A.Y., H.G.Z., A.U.B., P.A.), International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium, Middleton, WI
OBJECTIVE: To update the consensus recommendations for reporting of quantitative optical coherence tomography (OCT) study results, thus revising the previously published Advised Protocol for OCT Study Terminology and Elements (APOSTEL) recommendations. METHODS: To identify studies reporting quantitative OCT results, we performed a PubMed search for the terms "quantitative" and "optical coherence tomography" from 2015 to 2017. Corresponding authors of the identified publications were invited to provide feedback on the initial APOSTEL recommendations via online surveys following the principle of a modified Delphi method. The results were evaluated and discussed by a panel of experts and changes to the initial recommendations were proposed. A final survey was recirculated among the corresponding authors to obtain a majority vote on the proposed changes. RESULTS: A total of 116 authors participated in the surveys, resulting in 15 suggestions, of which 12 were finally accepted and incorporated into an updated 9-point checklist. We harmonized the nomenclature of the outer retinal layers, added the exact area of measurement to the description of volume scans, and suggested reporting device-specific features. We advised to address potential bias in manual segmentation or manual correction of segmentation errors. References to specific reporting guidelines and room light conditions were removed. The participants' consensus with the recommendations increased from 80% for the previous APOSTEL version to greater than 90%. CONCLUSIONS: The modified Delphi method resulted in an expert-led guideline (evidence Class III; Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations [GRADE] criteria) concerning study protocol, acquisition device, acquisition settings, scanning protocol, funduscopic imaging, postacquisition data selection, postacquisition analysis, nomenclature and abbreviations, and statistical approach. It will be essential to update these recommendations to new research and practices regularly.
- MeSH
- delfská metoda MeSH
- konsensus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nemoci retiny diagnostické zobrazování MeSH
- oftalmologie metody MeSH
- optická koherentní tomografie * MeSH
- výzkumný projekt * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
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