- MeSH
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Bacterial diagnosis drug therapy MeSH
- Chlamydia Infections diagnosis drug therapy complications MeSH
- Cytomegalovirus Retinitis MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Gonorrhea diagnosis physiopathology transmission therapy MeSH
- HIV MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Inclusion MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Eye Neoplasms virology MeSH
- Retinal Diseases virology MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Eye Manifestations * MeSH
- Uveitis, Anterior microbiology therapy MeSH
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases classification complications physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Severity of Illness Index MeSH
- Syphilis diagnosis classification complications MeSH
- Trachoma drug therapy microbiology transmission MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Chlamydia trachomatis pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydia pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydial Pneumonia etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Chlamydia Infections * diagnosis drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques methods MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphogranuloma Venereum etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Male Urogenital Diseases MeSH
- Serologic Tests MeSH
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases * MeSH
- Trachoma etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Female Urogenital Diseases MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Amblyopia etiology therapy MeSH
- Diabetic Retinopathy etiology therapy MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Glaucoma etiology therapy MeSH
- Cataract etiology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Macular Degeneration diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Onchocerciasis etiology MeSH
- Retinoblastoma diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Retinopathy of Prematurity etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Blindness * etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Trachoma etiology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Community Health Nursing history methods manpower MeSH
- Communicable Disease Control history methods organization & administration MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Trachoma * history epidemiology nursing prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Historical Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
Chlamydiové infekce představují poměrně rozsáhlou skupinu onemocnění, které mohou přecházet do chronicity. Jde o choroby respiračního systému i choroby mimorespirační postihující například oko, klouby či centrální nervový systém (CNS). V poslední době v souvislosti s tímto typem infekce přitahuje pozornost onemocnění urogenitálního systému. Jedná se prakticky o jednu z nejčastěji evidovaných infekcí přenosnou sexuálním stykem (STD). Pokud tato onemocnění klasifikujeme podle původců, pak se chlamydiové infekce urogenitálního traktu ocitají ve velké skupině bakteriálních infekcí spolu s mykoplazmatickými infekcemi, bakteriálními vaginózami či nespecifickými genitálními infekcemi způsobenými stafylokoky, streptokoky, enterokoky a korynebakteriemi. Infekce se šíří kapénkami nebo přímo kontaktem mezi lidmi. Důležitá je přesná laboratorní i klinická diagnostika. Léčba spočívá v podání makrolidů, tetracyklinů či chinolonů vyšších generací.
Chlamydial infections represent a large group of diseases, which can go to chronicity. They affects the respiratory system as well as the organs, e.g. the eye, joints or central nervous system (CNS). Recently in connection with this type of infection diseases of urogenital system attracts attention. This is practically one of the most commonly registered infections transmitted by sexual intercourse (STI). If these diseases will be considered according to the agents, then the urogenital tract chlamydial infection will find themselves in a large group of bacterial infections together with mycoplazmatic problems, bacterial vaginoses or nonspecific infections due to staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci and korynebacterias. The infection is spread via droplets or direct contact between people. The importance of accurate laboratory and clinical diagnostics is well known. Treatment consists in the administration of macrolides, tetracyklines or chinolons.
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Chlamydia trachomatis pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydia pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydial Pneumonia etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Chlamydia Infections * diagnosis drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques methods MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphogranuloma Venereum etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Male Urogenital Diseases MeSH
- Serologic Tests MeSH
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases * MeSH
- Trachoma etiology drug therapy physiopathology MeSH
- Female Urogenital Diseases MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Allergic diagnosis drug therapy immunology MeSH
- Histamine H1 Antagonists therapeutic use MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage pharmacokinetics classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Antiviral Agents administration & dosage classification therapeutic use MeSH
- Administration, Topical * MeSH
- Autoimmune Diseases MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Bacterial diagnosis epidemiology drug therapy MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Inclusion diagnosis drug therapy surgery MeSH
- Conjunctivitis * diagnosis drug therapy classification MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Disease Transmission, Infectious * MeSH
- Trachoma drug therapy surgery MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Viral epidemiology prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
72 s. : il. ; 30 cm
- MeSH
- Eyelid Diseases prevention & control MeSH
- Blindness prevention & control MeSH
- Trachoma surgery prevention & control MeSH
- Trichiasis prevention & control MeSH
- Conspectus
- Ortopedie. Chirurgie. Oftalmologie
- NML Fields
- oftalmologie
- pedagogika
- NML Publication type
- učební pomůcky
- publikace WHO
Chlamydie jsou obligátní intracelulární bakteriální patogeny s unikátním dvojfázovým životním cyklem. Chlamydia trachomatis je hlavní příčinou preventabilní slepoty (trachom) u dětí a okulogenitálních nemocí u dospělých. Chlamydophila pneumoniae je příčinou onemocnění respiračního traktu. Diagnostika vyžaduje laboratorní potvrzení, nejlépe detekcí chlamydiálních nukleových kyselin. Sérologické testy mají limitovanou výpovědní hodnotu. Částečně mohou být prospěšné při čtyřnásobném nárůstu titru protilátek při akutní primoinfekci. Chlamydie jsou citlivé k antibiotikům, která zasahují DNA a proteosyntézu, včetně makrolidů, azalidů, speciálně azitromycinu, tetracyklinů a chinolonů. Dlouhodobá léčba chronických nemocí, jako jsou astma, ateroskleróza, není prospěšná. Neexistuje efektivní vakcína.
Chlamydiae are obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens with unique biphasic life cycle. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of preventable blindness (trachoma) in children and oculogenital diseases in adults. Chlamydophila pneumoniae is an important cause of respiratory tract infection. Diagnosis requires laboratory tests, preferably those based on detection of chlamydial nucleic acid. Serological tests have limited predictive value. Serology can be particularly helpful only if a rising antibody titre can be demonstrated in acute versus convalescent sera. Chlamydiae are susceptible to antibiotics that affect DNA and protein synthesis, including macrolides, azalide, specifically azithromycin, tetracyklines, and chinolones. Long-term antibiotic treatment of chronic diseases, such as asthma, atherosclerosis, is unlikely show any benefit. There are no effective vaccines.
- Keywords
- chlamydie a chronické nemoci,
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Azithromycin analogs & derivatives administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Conjunctivitis, Bacterial diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Ceftriaxone administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Chlamydia trachomatis isolation & purification pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydia isolation & purification classification pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae isolation & purification pathogenicity MeSH
- Chlamydophila psittaci isolation & purification pathogenicity MeSH
- Doxycycline administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Urinary Tract Infections diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphadenitis diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Microbiological Techniques utilization MeSH
- Infant, Newborn, Diseases diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Arthritis, Reactive diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Therapeutics MeSH
- Trachoma diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- Keywords
- Reiterův syndrom, astma bronchiale, ornitóza,
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Chlamydia Infections epidemiology transmission MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphogranuloma Venereum microbiology transmission MeSH
- Psittacosis microbiology transmission MeSH
- Arthritis, Reactive microbiology MeSH
- Trachoma microbiology transmission MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
