Introduction: The central venous catheter (CVC) and its use represents a step forward in patient treatment, but involves numerous potential complications. Applying nursing standards to clinical practice achieves high-quality nursing care. Design: Cross-sectional quantitative study using a questionnaire. Methods: Quantitative research using questionnaire technique was conducted to examine nurses' knowledge of nursing care for central venous catheters and adherence to nursing standards. The research sample consisted of 256 nurses in selected regional hospitals in the Slovak Republic. The criterion for including nurses in the sample was the provision of CVC care in routine practice. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and statistical testing methods. Results: The research found that nurses have certain shortcomings in nursing care for central venous catheters. Nurses know how to work correctly according to aseptic procedures (81%), but they are unsure what barrier devices are needed for dressing and treatment (25%). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that despite nurses' knowledge being adequate, it is necessary to provide regular training on the principles of CVC care to reduce infections associated with healthcare.
Úvod: Onkologické skríningy sú kľúčové pre včasné odhalenie rakoviny a zvýšenie šancí na úspešnú liečbu. Sestry hrajú dôležitú rolu v edukácii pacientov a verejnosti o prevencii onkologických ochorení. Cieľ: Cieľom prieskumu bolo zistiť úroveň vedomostí študentov ošetrovateľstva o onkologických skríningových programoch na Slovensku. Metodika: Prieskum sa uskutočnil na Fakulte ošetrovateľstva a zdravotníckych odborných štúdií Slovenskej zdravotníckej univerzity v Bratislave od novembra 2023 do februára 2024. Prieskumná vzorka zahŕňala denných študentov bakalárskeho štúdia ošetrovateľstva, ktorí vyplnili dotazník zameraný na onkologické skríningové programy na Slovensku. Dotazník obsahoval 4 sociodemografické, 14 vedomostných a 2 osobnostné otázky. Prieskum bol dobrovoľný, anonymný a vyžadoval súhlas študenta. Výsledky boli vyhodnotené v absolútnych a relatívnych číslach. Výsledky: Prieskumu sa zúčastnilo 129 študentov (100 %), z toho 124 (96,12 %) žien a 5 (3,88 %) mužov. Najväčšiu skupinu tvorili študenti 1. ročníka v počte 58 (44,97 %). Priemerný počet získaných bodov bol 9,7 z maximálnych 14 bodov (min. 2, max. 14, SD: 3,4), čo predstavuje 69,73% úspešnosť vo vedomostných otázkach. Najvyššiu úspešnosť dosiahli študenti 3. ročníka (74 %). Najlepšie výsledky dosiahli študenti v odpovediach týkajúcich sa rakoviny krčka maternice (61 – 85 % správnych odpovedí), zatiaľ čo najnižšie výsledky pri otázkach o rakovine prsníka (24 – 65 % správnych odpovedí). Až 97,67 % študentov vyjadrilo záujem dozvedieť sa viac o prevencii v onkológii, pričom 62,79 % študentov sa domnieva, že by nedokázali edukovať pacienta v oblasti onkologickej prevencie. Záver: Vzhľadom na rastúcu incidenciu onkologických ochorení je dôležité zamerať sa na vzdelávanie študentov ošetrovateľstva v oblasti prevencie v onkológii, aby boli pripravení vykonávať edukačné intervencie a zvyšovať zdravotnú gramotnosť pacientov a širokej verejnosti.
Introduction: Cancer screenings are essential for the early detection of cancer and increasing the chances of successful treatment. Nurses play a crucial role in educating patients and the public about cancer prevention. Aim: The aim of the survey was to assess nursing students’ knowledge of cancer screening programs in Slovakia. Methodology: The survey was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing and Professional Health Studies of the Slovak Medical University in Bratislava from November 2023 to February 2024. The survey sample included full-time bachelor’s nursing students who completed a questionnaire focused on cancer screening programs in Slovakia. The questionnaire consisted of 4 sociodemographic, 14 knowledgebased, and 2 personal questions. Knowledge-based questions were evaluated, for which students could earn a maximum of 14 points. The student received 1 point for each correct answer, and for an incorrect answer or no answer, they received 0 points. Participation in the survey was voluntary, anonymous, and required the student’s consent. The results were evaluated in absolute and relative numbers. Results: A total of 129 students (100%) participated in the survey, including 124 women (96.12%) and 5 men (3.88%). The largest group consisted of first-year students, with 58 participants (44.97%). The average number of points obtained was 9.7 out of a maximum of 14 (min:. 2, max. 14, SD: 3.4), representing a 69.73% success rate in knowledge-based questions. The highest success rate was achieved by third-year students (74%). The best results were obtained in questions related to cervical cancer (61–85% correct answers), while the lowest results were observed in questions about breast cancer (24–65% correct answers). As many as 97.67% of students expressed interest in learning more about cancer prevention, while 62.79% believed they would not be able to educate a patient about cancer prevention. Conclusion: Given the increasing incidence of cancer diseases, it is crucial to focus on educating nursing students in cancer prevention to prepare them for providing educational interventions and enhancing the health literacy of patients and the general public.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- nádory prevence a kontrola MeSH
- plošný screening MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- studenti ošetřovatelství * MeSH
- studium ošetřovatelství MeSH
- znalosti * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Slovenská republika MeSH
As the green transformation sweeps across industries in the digital age, tourism stakeholders face a pressing need to utilize online platforms and digital influencers for sustainability messaging. Drawing on the Motivation-Opportunity-Ability framework, this study investigates the influence of green ownership psychology and green knowledge sharing on tourists' repatronage intentions. It focuses on the mediating role of cooperative green activity programs and the moderating impact of tourists' green trust in social media influencers. Results from a two-wave survey of 602 tourists in Vietnam show that green practices directly increase repatronage intentions. Cooperative green activity programs significantly mediate this relationship, enhancing the impact of green marketing practices on repatronage intentions. Furthermore, tourists' green trust in social media influencers is a crucial moderating factor. It increases the effectiveness of green ownership psychology and green knowledge sharing in influencing repatronage intentions through cooperative green activity programs. The study highlights how the emotional and cognitive aspects of green marketing contribute to tourists' decisions to revisit or continue using tourism services. Offering original insights into the interplay of these elements in green marketing within the tourism industry, this research enriches the application of the Motivation-Opportunity-Ability framework. It provides valuable implications for tourism companies aiming to foster sustainable practices and enhance customer loyalty, highlighting the role of digital influencer engagement and cooperative sustainability initiatives in green marketing strategies.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- důvěra MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- motivace MeSH
- sociální média MeSH
- turistika * MeSH
- úmysl MeSH
- vlastnictví * MeSH
- zachování přírodních zdrojů MeSH
- znalosti MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Vietnam MeSH
Background: Early recognition, prevention, and treatment of complications are key aspects of nursing care planning for people with Atrial Fibrillation (AF). However, recent studies suggest that nurses' knowledge of AF is only sometimes accurate. No studies are currently available in Italy. Aim: To study nursing students' knowledge of Atrial Fibrillation in an Italian setting. Methods: A multicentre cross-sectional study was conducted in a population of nursing students from three Italian universities during the 2022/2023 academic year. The validity and reliability of the Italian version of the Atrial Fibrillation Knowledge Assessment Tool (AFKAT-ita) were investigated. Results: 246 students (response rate 73.21%) were enrolled. The total of correct answers was Me = 18 IQR [16; 19] (theoretical range 0-21). The number of correct answers increased with age (p < 0.001), year of the course advances (p < 0.001), and in those who had direct contact with people with AF during their clinical experience (p < 0.001). The Content Validity Index (S-CVI) of the AFKAT-ita was 92.10, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.695, and McDonald's ω was 0.726. Conclusion: Overall, students showed a moderate level of knowledge. These results provide an initial overview of the knowledge of AF in Italian nursing students; in-depth studies are desirable. The psychometric properties of the AFKAT-ita confirm it as a valid and reliable tool for assessing AF knowledge.
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fibrilace síní diagnóza MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- studenti ošetřovatelství * psychologie statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- studium ošetřovatelství vysokoškolské statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- znalosti * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Itálie MeSH
- MeSH
- entropie MeSH
- inteligence MeSH
- kvantová teorie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mozek fyziologie MeSH
- systémová teorie MeSH
- teoretické modely MeSH
- vědomí * MeSH
- znalosti MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- přehledy MeSH
Introduction: Sufficient continuous preparation is needed to ensure that citizens are able to respond adequately in the event of emergencies. This preparation is a continuous process of education in the Czech Republic that is part of primary school educational programmes.Objective: To determine the knowledge of 6th and 9th grade primary school students in the field of protection of people in emergencies.Methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted among a group of 1,943 respondents at 19 primary schools in the Olomouc and Moravian-Silesian regions in 2018 to 2019.Results: The results showed that students in 6th, 7th and 8th grades have the same level of knowledge, and that the knowledge of students in the 9th grade is at a higher level. An average level of knowledge was found in 42.98% of students, 29.64% of students have below-average knowledge, and 27.38% of students have above-average knowledge.Conclusion: The results indicate that the sub-objectives set out in the Framework Education Programme for Basic Education have not been fully met. The authors propose teaching the topic of Protection of People in Emergencies from the 6th to 8th grade cross-sectionally in individual subjects, and adding it as a separate subject in the 9th grade.
- MeSH
- bezpečnostní opatření organizace a řízení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- civilní obrana * statistika a číselné údaje výchova MeSH
- klinická studie jako téma metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- plánování postupu v případě katastrof organizace a řízení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- školy statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- studenti * statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- výuka - hodnocení statistika a číselné údaje MeSH
- zdraví - znalosti, postoje, praxe MeSH
- znalosti * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
Cíl: Cílem naší průřezové studie bylo zjistit, jaké mají senioři znalosti o demenci a postoje k demenci a zda se tyto postoje a znalosti liší dle vybraných faktorů. Soubor a metodika: Výzkumný soubor tvořilo 269 účastníků Univerzity třetího věku v Ostravě, kteří byli starší 60 let. Pro sběr dat byla použita škála znalostí o demenci (Dementia Knowledge Scale) a škála postojů k lidem s demencí a k péči o ně (The Scale of Attitudes toward People with Dementia and their Care; APDC). Statistické vyhodnocení bylo provedeno pomocí Mann-Whitneyho testu a Spearmanova korelačního koeficientu. Výsledky: Senioři průměrně znali pět z osmi příznaků demence a pět z deseti rizikových faktorů. Lepší znalosti o příznacích demence měli senioři se zkušeností s péčí o osobu s demencí (p = 0,002) a ženy (p = 0,043). Více znalostí o rizikových faktorech demence uvedli muži (p = 0,028). Největší neznalost rizikových faktorů byla v oblasti obezity, vysokého krevního tlaku, diabetu a kouření. Mezi znalostmi a postoji vůči demenci nebyla zjištěna žádná souvislost. Závěr: Zvyšování znalostí seniorů o příznacích a rizikových faktorech demence může vést k vyššímu dodržování preventivních opatření a včasnému rozpoznání nemoci. Současně je vhodné do preventivních programů zařazovat intervence formující postoje seniorů k demenci a péči o osoby s demencí.
Aim: The aim of our cross-sectional study was to find out what knowledge seniors have about dementia and attitudes towards dementia and whether these attitudes and knowledge differ according to selected factors. Materials and methods: The research set consisted of 269 participants from the University of the Third Age in Ostrava who were over 60 years of age. The Dementia Knowledge Scale and The Scale of Attitudes toward People with Dementia and their Care (APDC) were used for data collection. Statistical evaluation was performed using the Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: On average, seniors knew five out of eight symptoms of dementia and five out of ten risk factors. Seniors with experience in caring for a person with dementia (P = 0.002) and women (P = 0.043) had better knowledge about the symptoms of dementia. Men reported greater knowledge about risk factors for dementia (P = 0.028). The greatest ignorance of risk factors was in the areas of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. No association was found between knowledge and attitudes toward dementia. Conclusions: Increasing the knowledge of seniors about the symptoms and risk factors of dementia can lead to greater adherence to preventive measures and early recognition of the disease. At the same time, it is appropriate to include interventions shaping seniors‘ attitudes towards dementia and care for people with dementia in prevention programmes.
- MeSH
- časná diagnóza MeSH
- demence * diagnóza prevence a kontrola MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- průřezové studie MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- průzkumy zdravotní péče metody MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- výchova a vzdělávání metody MeSH
- znalosti * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Závěrečná práce NCONZO
1 svazek : grafy, tabulky ; 30 cm + 1 CD
- MeSH
- chronická nemoc MeSH
- hojení ran fyziologie účinky léků MeSH
- obvazy MeSH
- průzkumy a dotazníky MeSH
- rány a poranění farmakoterapie terapie MeSH
- zdravotní sestry MeSH
- znalosti MeSH
- Konspekt
- Patologie. Klinická medicína
- NLK Publikační typ
- závěrečné práce
