- Keywords
- kód diagnozy B08,
- MeSH
- Data Analysis MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Epidemiological Monitoring MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum etiology MeSH
- Exanthema * epidemiology etiology classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum etiology complications MeSH
- Herpangina etiology MeSH
- Skin Diseases * diagnosis etiology virology MeSH
- Cowpox MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Molluscum Contagiosum MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease diagnosis etiology complications MeSH
- Foot-and-Mouth Disease etiology MeSH
- Mouth Mucosa pathology MeSH
- Yatapoxvirus MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Exanthema * diagnosis immunology classification pathology MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Impetigo diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Chickenpox diagnosis drug therapy MeSH
- Shock, Septic diagnosis etiology drug therapy MeSH
- Scarlet Fever diagnosis drug therapy complications MeSH
- Measles diagnosis complications prevention & control MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis complications prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Exantémy patří k onemocněním, která se často vyskytují nejen v ordinaci dětského dermatologa, ale i alergologa či pediatra. V dětském věku se vyskytují hlavně exantémy parainfekční, které jsou spojené s probíhajícím infektem. Morfologické projevy bývají často podobné, přesto charakter eflorescencí, jejich lokalizace a propagace jsou důležité pro stanovení správné diagnózy. Článek podává přehled parainfekčních exantémů u dětí se zaměřením na morfologii kožních projevů.
Exanthemas are often seen not only at paediatric dermatologist, but also at allergologist or paediatrician. In childhood, there are mainly parainfectious rashes, which are associated with the ongoing infection. Skin appearance is often similar and so the character of lesions, their localisation and progression are important for a correct diagnosis. The article provides an overview of parainfectious exanthemas in children focused on the morphology of skin manifestations.
- MeSH
- Acrodermatitis virology MeSH
- COVID-19 physiopathology pathology MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum MeSH
- Exanthema * etiology classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Hypopigmentation virology MeSH
- Communicable Diseases classification MeSH
- Skin Manifestations MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Scarlet Fever MeSH
- Measles MeSH
- Skin Diseases, Viral epidemiology classification MeSH
- Rubella MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
- MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential * MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema classification pathology MeSH
- Exanthema * diagnosis etiology classification pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Dětská populace může být postižena jak klasickými exantémy, tak exantémy alergického původu v důsledku reakce na lék či potravinový alergen, stejně jako parainfekčním exantémem, vzniklým v důsledku virové či bakteriální infekce. V následujícím textu se budeme zabývat virovými parainfekčními exantémy, které se mohou na kůži objevit jako výsledek interakce viru s imunitním systémem člověka.
Children could be affected by the classic rash, the allergic rash, even by the parainfectious rash, thankful to viral or bacterial infection.In the following article we describe mainly viral parainfectious rashes on the skin, which may occur as a result of interactionwith human immune system.
- MeSH
- Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal therapeutic use MeSH
- Histamine Antagonists therapeutic use MeSH
- Antipyretics therapeutic use MeSH
- Cidofovir MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Exanthema * history classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology prevention & control MeSH
- Foscarnet therapeutic use MeSH
- Ganciclovir therapeutic use MeSH
- Clinical Laboratory Techniques MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Measles history epidemiology etiology complications prevention & control therapy MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine MeSH
- Vaccination statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Vitamin A therapeutic use MeSH
- Rubella Syndrome, Congenital complications MeSH
- Rubella etiology complications prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Autoři podávají přehled nejzávažnějších lékových exantémů, kam patří DRESS syndrom, akutní generalizovaná exantemová pustulóza, Stevensův-Johnsonův syndrom a toxická epidermální nekrolýza. Diskutovány jsou jak klinické aspekty těchto onemocnění, tak současné poznatky etiopatogeneze. Důraz je kladen také na diagnostiku, léčbu a možné komplikace.
The authors summarize the most severe drug eruptions, namely DRESS syndrome, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Both clinical aspects and current knowledge of etiopathogenesis of these disorders are discussed. Diagnostics, treatment and possible complications are also highlighted.
- MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Exanthema * diagnosis etiology chemically induced classification therapy MeSH
- Disease Attributes * MeSH
- Skin Manifestations * MeSH
- Skin Diseases MeSH
- Drug Hypersensitivity diagnosis therapy MeSH
- Drug Eruptions * diagnosis etiology classification therapy MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Signs and Symptoms MeSH
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome diagnosis chemically induced pathology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
Článek uvádí přehled etiopatogenetických faktorů, klinického obrazu, diagnostiky a léčby nežádoucích účinků léků na kůži po jejich celkové aplikaci se zaměřením na praktické lékaře.
This paper presents an overview of etiopathogenetic factors, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of adverse effects of drugs on the skin after application, the overall focus on practitioners.
- Keywords
- nežádoucí účinky léků, etiopatogeneze, klinický braz, léčba,
- MeSH
- Medical History Taking MeSH
- Histamine Antagonists therapeutic use MeSH
- Diagnosis MeSH
- Diagnosis, Differential MeSH
- Exanthema chemically induced immunology classification physiopathology MeSH
- Disease Attributes MeSH
- Pharmaceutical Preparations MeSH
- Drug Eruptions diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Drug Interactions MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions MeSH
- Severity of Illness Index MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Článek poskytuje přehled virových infekcí, u kterých je exantém typickým a pravidelným příznakem. Tyto nemoci jsou běžné u dětí, ale postihují i dospělé. Klasickými virovými exantémy jsou spalničky, zarděnky, neštovice, erythema infectiosum a exanthema subitum. K dalším patří syndrom Gianotti-Crosti, Hand-Foot-and-Mouse-Disease, herpangína, gloves and socks syndrom, Asymetric Periflexural Exanthema of Childhood, případně pityriasis rosea. Většina z nich má benigní průběh, ale jsou možné bakteriální komplikace a u některých i poškození plodu v případě infekce matky v časné graviditě
Short statement of viral exanthems This article reviews a statement of exanthems caused by viral infection. This illneses are common duhring a childhood, but they can attac adults, too. The classic viral exanthems are measles, rubella, varicella, erythema infectiosum, exanthema subitum. The next are Gianotti- Crosti syndrome, Hand-Foot-and-Mouse-Disease, Herpangina Gloves and Socks syndrome, Asymetric Periflexural Exanthema of Childhood and Pityriasis rosea. Most of them i bening, but bacterial complications can come and sometimes there is a risk of fetal damage. Disease, Herpangina, Gloves and Socks syndrome, asymetric Periflexural Exanthema of childhood, Pityriasis rores.
- Keywords
- neštovice, syndrom Gianotti-Crosti, Hand-Foot-and-Mouth-Disease, gloves and socks syndrom, Asymetric Periflexural Exanthema of Childhood,
- MeSH
- Acrodermatitis diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Exanthema diagnosis etiology classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Herpangina diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease diagnosis etiology physiopathology MeSH
- Pityriasis Rosea diagnosis etiology therapy MeSH
- Chickenpox diagnosis complications therapy MeSH
- Measles diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Skin Diseases, Viral diagnosis etiology MeSH
- Rubella diagnosis physiopathology therapy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
Článek uvádí přehled infekčních exantémových onemocnění v dětském věku. Pro lepší orientaci jsou exantémová onemocnění rozdělena podle výskytu v určitém věkovém období dítěte.
The article presents a survey of infectious exanthems of childhood. The exanthems are classified according to their age distribution.
- MeSH
- Acrodermatitis etiology MeSH
- Cytomegalovirus Infections MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Erythema Infectiosum etiology MeSH
- Exanthema diagnosis classification MeSH
- Exanthema Subitum etiology MeSH
- Herpes Simplex etiology MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease etiology MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Pityriasis Rosea etiology MeSH
- Chickenpox etiology MeSH
- Scarlet Fever etiology MeSH
- Rubella etiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Adolescent MeSH
- Infant, Newborn MeSH
- Publication type
- Review MeSH
