- Klíčová slova
- femtosekundový laser, instrastromální rohovkový prstenec, extruze prstence, explantace,
- MeSH
- keratokonus * chirurgie MeSH
- laserová chirurgie rohovky metody škodlivé účinky MeSH
- lasery MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- oftalmologické chirurgické výkony metody MeSH
- optická koherentní tomografie MeSH
- pooperační období MeSH
- refrakce oka MeSH
- retrospektivní studie MeSH
- rohovka * chirurgie patofyziologie MeSH
- rohovkové aberace chirurgie diagnostické zobrazování klasifikace MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- zraková ostrost MeSH
- zrakové protézy škodlivé účinky MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the intraocular lens (IOL) position by analyzing the postoperative axis of internal astigmatism as well as the higher-order aberration (HOA) profile after cataract surgery following the implantation of a diffractive multifocal toric IOL METHODS: Prospective study including 51 eyes with corneal astigmatism of 1.25D or higher of 29 patients with ages ranging between 20 and 61 years old. All cases underwent uneventful cataract surgery with implantation of the AT LISA 909 M toric IOL (Zeiss). Visual, refractive and corneal topograpy changes were evaluated during a 12-month follow-up. In addition, the axis of internal astigmatism as well as ocular, corneal, and internal HOA (5-mm pupil) were evaluated postoperatively by means of an integrated aberrometer (OPD Scan II, Nidek). RESULTS: A significant improvement in uncorrected distance and near visual acuities (p < 0.01) was found, which was consistent with a significant correction of manifest astigmatism (p < 0.01). No significant changes were observed in corneal astigmatism (p = 0.32). With regard to IOL alignment, the difference between the axes of postoperative internal and preoperative corneal astigmatisms was close to perpendicularity (12 months, 87.16° ± 7.14), without significant changes during the first 6 months (p ≥ 0.46). Small but significant changes were detected afterwards (p = 0.01). Additionally, this angular difference correlated with the postoperative magnitude of manifest cylinder (r = 0.31, p = 0.03). Minimal contribution of intraocular optics to the global magnitude of HOA was observed. CONCLUSIONS: The diffractive multifocal toric IOL evaluated is able to provide a predictable astigmatic correction with apparent excellent levels of optical quality during the first year after implantation.
- MeSH
- aberometrie MeSH
- astigmatismus diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- fakoemulzifikace * MeSH
- implantace nitrooční čočky * MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- nitrooční čočky * MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- protézy - design MeSH
- pseudofakie patofyziologie MeSH
- refrakce oka fyziologie MeSH
- rohovková topografie MeSH
- rohovkové aberace diagnóza chirurgie MeSH
- zraková ostrost fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
