We investigated the mutation spectrum of the TANK-Binding Kinase 1 (TBK1) gene and its associated phenotypic spectrum by exonic resequencing of TBK1 in a cohort of 2,538 patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or FTD plus ALS, ascertained within the European Early-Onset Dementia Consortium. We assessed pathogenicity of predicted protein-truncating mutations by measuring loss of RNA expression. Functional effect of in-frame amino acid deletions and missense mutations was further explored in vivo on protein level and in vitro by an NFκB-induced luciferase reporter assay and measuring phosphorylated TBK1. The protein-truncating mutations led to the loss of transcript through nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. For the in-frame amino acid deletions, we demonstrated loss of TBK1 or phosphorylated TBK1 protein. An important fraction of the missense mutations compromised NFκB activation indicating that at least some functions of TBK1 are lost. Although missense mutations were also present in controls, over three times more mutations affecting TBK1 functioning were found in the mutation fraction observed in patients only, suggesting high-risk alleles (P = 0.03). Total mutation frequency for confirmed TBK1 LoF mutations in the European cohort was 0.7%, with frequencies in the clinical subgroups of 0.4% in FTD, 1.3% in ALS, and 3.6% in FTD-ALS.

• Klíčová slova
• ALS, FTD, NFκB luciferase reporter assay, TANK-Binding Kinase 1, TBK1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, mutations,
• MeSH
• aktivace enzymů MeSH
• alely MeSH
• amyotrofická laterální skleróza diagnóza   epidemiologie   genetika   MeSH
• běloši genetika   MeSH
• fenotyp MeSH
• frontotemporální demence diagnóza   epidemiologie   genetika   MeSH
• genetické asociační studie MeSH
• heterozygot MeSH
• kohortové studie MeSH
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mutace MeSH
• NF-kappa B metabolismus   MeSH
• protein-serin-threoninkinasy genetika   metabolismus   MeSH
• sekvenční delece MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• studie případů a kontrol MeSH
• substituce aminokyselin MeSH
• Check Tag
• lidé středního věku MeSH
• lidé MeSH
• mužské pohlaví MeSH
• senioři MeSH
• ženské pohlaví MeSH
• Publikační typ
• časopisecké články MeSH
• Názvy látek
• NF-kappa B MeSH
• protein-serin-threoninkinasy MeSH
• TBK1 protein, human MeSH Prohlížeč