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Methyl steroids. Studies on the synthesis of 4-methyl- and 4,4-dimethyl-25-hydroxycholestan-3-one derivatives

Iwona Skiera, Zdzisław Paryzek

. 2007 ; 72 (10) : 1319-1330.

Language English Country Czech Republic

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NLK ProQuest Central from 2005-01-01 to 2011

The synthetic routes to 25-hydroxy derivatives of 4-methylcholest-4-ene and 4,4-dimethylcholest-5-ene from methyl lithocholate and methyl 3b-acetoxy-24-homochol-5-en-25-oate (6) have been investigated. The cholest-5-ene-3b,25-diol (7), readily available from 6, was transformed in a few steps into the title compounds. It was also found that bromination of 24-acetoxy-5b-cholan-3-one (1) and of its enol acetate followed by dehydrobromination is not a regioselective reaction. Formation of mixtures of 2b-bromo-3-oxo and 4b-bromo-3-oxo compounds, which gave mixtures of 24-acetoxychol-4-en-3-one (4) and 24-acetoxy-5b-chol-1-en-3-one (5) of similar polarity was observed. 4-Methyl-25-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one (14) and 4-methyl-25-hydroxycholesta-1,4-dien-3-one (16) are potential substrates for the preparation of 4-methyl analogs of vitamin D3.

Bibliography, etc.

Lit.: 33

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$a The synthetic routes to 25-hydroxy derivatives of 4-methylcholest-4-ene and 4,4-dimethylcholest-5-ene from methyl lithocholate and methyl 3b-acetoxy-24-homochol-5-en-25-oate (6) have been investigated. The cholest-5-ene-3b,25-diol (7), readily available from 6, was transformed in a few steps into the title compounds. It was also found that bromination of 24-acetoxy-5b-cholan-3-one (1) and of its enol acetate followed by dehydrobromination is not a regioselective reaction. Formation of mixtures of 2b-bromo-3-oxo and 4b-bromo-3-oxo compounds, which gave mixtures of 24-acetoxychol-4-en-3-one (4) and 24-acetoxy-5b-chol-1-en-3-one (5) of similar polarity was observed. 4-Methyl-25-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one (14) and 4-methyl-25-hydroxycholesta-1,4-dien-3-one (16) are potential substrates for the preparation of 4-methyl analogs of vitamin D3.
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