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Improvac does not modify the expression and activities of the major drug metabolizing enzymes cytochrome P450 3A and 2C in pigs
J. Tomankova, M. K. Rasmussen, K. Andersson, B. Ekstrand, G. Zamaratskaia
Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health Management Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2002-01-01 to 2 months ago
- MeSH
- Vaccines, Contraceptive administration & dosage adverse effects MeSH
- Quinolines metabolism MeSH
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A biosynthesis MeSH
- Gene Expression drug effects MeSH
- Liver enzymology MeSH
- Castration adverse effects MeSH
- Coumarins metabolism MeSH
- Swine MeSH
- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear biosynthesis MeSH
- Receptors, Steroid biosynthesis MeSH
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System biosynthesis MeSH
- Tolbutamide metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
In the present study, we investigated hepatic mRNA expression and activities of CYP3A and 2C in entire, surgically castrated and pigs vaccinated with Improvac. Additionally, we examined the mRNA expression of the two nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), known to regulate CYP3A and 2C mRNA expression, respectively. Activities of CYP3A and 2C were estimated as a rate of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin and 7-benzyloxyquinoline metabolism (CYP3A) and tolbutamide metabolism (CYP2C). We found no effect of Improvac treatment or surgical castration on either CYP3A or 2C activities. Similarly, the mRNA expressions of CYP3A29, 2C33 and PXR were not changed. CAR mRNA expression differed only between entire and surgically castrated male pigs (p=0.005), being greater in surgically castrated pigs. Our results indicated that neither CYP3A nor 2C are affected by Improvac.
Department of Food Science Aarhus University Denmark
Department of Food Science BioCenter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Sweden
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Tomankova, Jana $u University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Science Brno, Faculty of Hygiene and Ecology, Department of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Brno, Czech Republic. tomankova.janicka@seznam.cz
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- $a In the present study, we investigated hepatic mRNA expression and activities of CYP3A and 2C in entire, surgically castrated and pigs vaccinated with Improvac. Additionally, we examined the mRNA expression of the two nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), known to regulate CYP3A and 2C mRNA expression, respectively. Activities of CYP3A and 2C were estimated as a rate of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin and 7-benzyloxyquinoline metabolism (CYP3A) and tolbutamide metabolism (CYP2C). We found no effect of Improvac treatment or surgical castration on either CYP3A or 2C activities. Similarly, the mRNA expressions of CYP3A29, 2C33 and PXR were not changed. CAR mRNA expression differed only between entire and surgically castrated male pigs (p=0.005), being greater in surgically castrated pigs. Our results indicated that neither CYP3A nor 2C are affected by Improvac.
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