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The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical stimuli
PM Dougherty, J Palecek, V Paleckova, LS Sorkin, WD Willis
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Grantová podpora
PL146
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
Digitální knihovna NLK
Plný text - Část
Zdroj
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1981 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed Central
od 1981 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1981 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1981-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1981-01-01
PubMed
1353793
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- 2-amino-5-fosfonovalerát * analogy a deriváty MeSH
- 6-kyano-7-nitrochinoxalin-2,3-dion MeSH
- aminokyseliny antagonisté a inhibitory farmakologie MeSH
- chemická stimulace MeSH
- chinoxaliny farmakologie MeSH
- elektrická stimulace MeSH
- elektrofyziologie MeSH
- fyzikální stimulace MeSH
- kapsaicin farmakologie MeSH
- Macaca fascicularis MeSH
- míšní kořeny fyziologie MeSH
- neurony * fyziologie MeSH
- receptory aminokyselin MeSH
- receptory buněčného povrchu * fyziologie MeSH
- receptory N-methyl-D-aspartátu * fyziologie MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- tractus spinothalamicus cytologie fyziologie MeSH
- vysoká teplota MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MeSH
The role of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) in the excitation of monkey spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons following activation of cutaneous primary afferent fibers by noxious and non-noxious stimuli was investigated. The responses of STT neurons to either NMDA or non-NMDA EAA ligands were blocked by infusion of specific antagonists through a microdialysis fiber into the region surrounding the cells. Our results show that blockade of non-NMDA receptors results in a nearly complete elimination of the responses of STT neurons to all stimuli. Blockade of NMDA receptors results in an attenuation of the responses to noxious stimuli but, in addition, prevents the development of the sensitization of STT neurons that is often observed after intradermal injection of capsaicin. These observations further support a role of EAAs in the transmission of sensory information from primary afferent fibers to dorsal horn neurons and a role for NMDA receptors in the generation of hyperalgesia.
Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston 77555 0843
Institute of Physiology Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences Prague Czechoslovakia
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- $a The role of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) in the excitation of monkey spinothalamic tract (STT) neurons following activation of cutaneous primary afferent fibers by noxious and non-noxious stimuli was investigated. The responses of STT neurons to either NMDA or non-NMDA EAA ligands were blocked by infusion of specific antagonists through a microdialysis fiber into the region surrounding the cells. Our results show that blockade of non-NMDA receptors results in a nearly complete elimination of the responses of STT neurons to all stimuli. Blockade of NMDA receptors results in an attenuation of the responses to noxious stimuli but, in addition, prevents the development of the sensitization of STT neurons that is often observed after intradermal injection of capsaicin. These observations further support a role of EAAs in the transmission of sensory information from primary afferent fibers to dorsal horn neurons and a role for NMDA receptors in the generation of hyperalgesia.
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