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Coat as a dagger: the use of capsid proteins to perforate membranes during non-enveloped DNA viruses trafficking
E. Bilkova, J. Forstova, L. Abrahamyan,
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Review
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PubMed
25055856
DOI
10.3390/v6072899
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Adenoviridae physiology MeSH
- Cell Membrane metabolism virology MeSH
- Cell Nucleus metabolism virology MeSH
- Endosomes metabolism virology MeSH
- Eukaryotic Cells metabolism virology MeSH
- Host-Pathogen Interactions MeSH
- Virus Internalization * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Papillomaviridae physiology MeSH
- Parvoviridae physiology MeSH
- Polyomaviridae physiology MeSH
- Virus Replication MeSH
- Protein Transport MeSH
- Protein Binding MeSH
- Capsid Proteins chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Receptors, Virus metabolism MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
To get access to the replication site, small non-enveloped DNA viruses have to cross the cell membrane using a limited number of capsid proteins, which also protect the viral genome in the extracellular environment. Most of DNA viruses have to reach the nucleus to replicate. The capsid proteins involved in transmembrane penetration are exposed or released during endosomal trafficking of the virus. Subsequently, the conserved domains of capsid proteins interact with cellular membranes and ensure their efficient permeabilization. This review summarizes our current knowledge concerning the role of capsid proteins of small non-enveloped DNA viruses in intracellular membrane perturbation in the early stages of infection.
References provided by Crossref.org
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