This work presents synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of nineteen 6-alkylamino-N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamides. Antimycobacterial activity was determined against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, M. kansasii and two strains of M. avium. Generally, the antimycobacterial activity increased with prolongation of simple alkyl chain and culminated in compounds with heptylamino substitution (3e, 4e) with MIC = 5-10 μm against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. On the contrary, derivatives with modified alkyl chain (containing e.g. terminal methoxy or hydroxy group) as well as phenylalkylamino derivatives were mainly inactive. The most active compounds (with hexyl to octylamino substitution) were evaluated for their in vitro activity against drug-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis and possessed activity comparable to that of the reference drug isoniazid. None of the tested compounds were active against M. avium. Some derivatives exhibited activity against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (best MIC = 7.8 μm), while Gram-negative strains as well as tested fungal strains were completely unsusceptible. Active compounds were tested for in vitro toxicity on various cell lines and in most cases were non-toxic up to 100 μm.

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Comenius University Odbojárov 10 Bratislava 832 32 Slovakia

Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Charles University Prague Heyrovského 1203 Hradec Králové 500 05 Czech Republic

Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Charles University Prague Heyrovského 1203 Hradec Králové 500 05 Czech Republic Department of Clinical Microbiology University Hospital Hradec Králové Sokolská 581 Hradec Králové 500 05 Czech Republic

Rega Institute for Medical Research KU Leuven Minderbroedersstraat 10 Leuven 3000 Belgium

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