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Precursors of Reading Difficulties in Czech and Slovak Children At-Risk of Dyslexia
K. Moll, PA. Thompson, M. Mikulajova, Z. Jagercikova, A. Kucharska, H. Franke, C. Hulme, MJ. Snowling,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
27061124
DOI
10.1002/dys.1526
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Reading * MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Dyslexia psychology MeSH
- Phonetics MeSH
- Literacy psychology MeSH
- Language MeSH
- Language Tests MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Aptitude MeSH
- Speech Disorders MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Vocabulary MeSH
- Language Development Disorders psychology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Child, Preschool MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Slovakia MeSH
Children with preschool language difficulties are at high risk of literacy problems; however, the nature of the relationship between delayed language development and dyslexia is not understood. Three hundred eight Slovak and Czech children were recruited into three groups: family risk of dyslexia, speech/language difficulties and controls, and were assessed three times from kindergarten until Grade 1. There was a twofold increase in probability of reading problems in each risk group. Precursors of 'dyslexia' included difficulties in oral language and code-related skills (phoneme awareness, letter-knowledge and rapid automatized naming); poor performance in phonological memory and vocabulary was observed in both affected and unaffected high-risk peers. A two-group latent variable path model shows that early language skills predict code-related skills, which in turn predict literacy skills. Findings suggest that dyslexia in Slavic languages has its origins in early language deficits, and children who succumb to reading problems show impaired code-related skills before the onset of formal reading instruction. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Comenius University Bratislava Slovakia
Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Germany
Pan European University Bratislava Slovakia
References provided by Crossref.org
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