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Efficacy of Sunitinib in Elderly Patients with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Data from Real-World Clinical Practice
A. Poprach, R. Lakomy, Z. Bortlicek, B. Melichar, T. Pavlik, O. Slaby, R. Vyzula, M. Svoboda, I. Kiss, H. Studentova, M. Zemanova, O. Fiala, K. Kubackova, L. Dusek, J. Hornova, T. Buchler, . ,
Language English Country New Zealand
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
NV15-34678A
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
Source
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2008-06-01 to 1 year ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
from 2008-06-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2008-06-01 to 1 year ago
Psychology Database (ProQuest)
from 2008-06-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Time-to-Treatment MeSH
- Indoles administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasm Metastasis MeSH
- Kidney Neoplasms drug therapy pathology MeSH
- Disease-Free Survival MeSH
- Disease Progression MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Pyrroles administration & dosage adverse effects therapeutic use MeSH
- Registries MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Age Factors MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although a significant proportion of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are elderly, the data on the outcomes of targeted therapies in this population are limited. The aim of the present retrospective registry-based study was to analyse efficacy and toxicity of sunitinib as the first-line targeted therapy of elderly mRCC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The national RENal information system registry of mRCC patients treated with targeted agents in the Czech Republic was used as the data source. Of the 1315 patients treated with sunitinib as first-line targeted therapy, 1016 and 299 patients were aged <70 and ≥70 years, respectively. RESULTS: Elderly patients had a significantly longer interval from diagnosis to the initiation of therapy. Median progression-free survival was 10.8 months (95 % confidence interval 9.8-11.8) and 8.8 months (7.2-10.4) for patients aged <70 and ≥70 years, respectively (p = 0.321). Median overall survival was 31.9 months (27.9-35.9) and 26.3 months (21.3-31.2), respectively (p = 0.044). Significantly more elderly patients started on a reduced dose of sunitinib or discontinued the treatment prior to progression because of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: The differences in patient profile and dose-reduction rates point to a different approach in the management of older and younger patients in daily clinical practice. The lower dose intensity of sunitinib in the elderly population may have translated into inferior survival.
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- $a BACKGROUND: Although a significant proportion of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are elderly, the data on the outcomes of targeted therapies in this population are limited. The aim of the present retrospective registry-based study was to analyse efficacy and toxicity of sunitinib as the first-line targeted therapy of elderly mRCC patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The national RENal information system registry of mRCC patients treated with targeted agents in the Czech Republic was used as the data source. Of the 1315 patients treated with sunitinib as first-line targeted therapy, 1016 and 299 patients were aged <70 and ≥70 years, respectively. RESULTS: Elderly patients had a significantly longer interval from diagnosis to the initiation of therapy. Median progression-free survival was 10.8 months (95 % confidence interval 9.8-11.8) and 8.8 months (7.2-10.4) for patients aged <70 and ≥70 years, respectively (p = 0.321). Median overall survival was 31.9 months (27.9-35.9) and 26.3 months (21.3-31.2), respectively (p = 0.044). Significantly more elderly patients started on a reduced dose of sunitinib or discontinued the treatment prior to progression because of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: The differences in patient profile and dose-reduction rates point to a different approach in the management of older and younger patients in daily clinical practice. The lower dose intensity of sunitinib in the elderly population may have translated into inferior survival.
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