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Speech prosody impairment predicts cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease
I. Rektorova, J. Mekyska, E. Janousova, M. Kostalova, I. Eliasova, M. Mrackova, D. Berankova, T. Necasova, Z. Smekal, R. Marecek,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
NT13499
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
NV16-30805A
MZ0
CEP - Centrální evidence projektů
- MeSH
- kognitivní poruchy diagnóza etiologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- longitudinální studie MeSH
- neparametrická statistika MeSH
- neuropsychologické testy MeSH
- Parkinsonova nemoc komplikace MeSH
- poruchy řeči etiologie MeSH
- řeč fyziologie MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- statistika jako téma MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Impairment of speech prosody is characteristic for Parkinson's disease (PD) and does not respond well to dopaminergic treatment. OBJECTIVES: We assessed whether baseline acoustic parameters, alone or in combination with other predominantly non-dopaminergic symptoms may predict global cognitive decline as measured by the Addenbrooke's cognitive examination (ACE-R) and/or worsening of cognitive status as assessed by a detailed neuropsychological examination. METHODS: Forty-four consecutive non-depressed PD patients underwent clinical and cognitive testing, and acoustic voice analysis at baseline and at the two-year follow-up. Influence of speech and other clinical parameters on worsening of the ACE-R and of the cognitive status was analyzed using linear and logistic regression. RESULTS: The cognitive status (classified as normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment and dementia) deteriorated in 25% of patients during the follow-up. The multivariate linear regression model consisted of the variation in range of the fundamental voice frequency (F0VR) and the REM Sleep Behavioral Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ). These parameters explained 37.2% of the variability of the change in ACE-R. The most significant predictors in the univariate logistic regression were the speech index of rhythmicity (SPIR; p = 0.012), disease duration (p = 0.019), and the RBDSQ (p = 0.032). The multivariate regression analysis revealed that SPIR alone led to 73.2% accuracy in predicting a change in cognitive status. Combining SPIR with RBDSQ improved the prediction accuracy of SPIR alone by 7.3%. CONCLUSIONS: Impairment of speech prosody together with symptoms of RBD predicted rapid cognitive decline and worsening of PD cognitive status during a two-year period.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Rektorová, Irena, $u First Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, St. Anne's University Hospital, Pekarska 53, 65691 Brno, Czech Republic; Brain and Mind Research Program, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Komenskeho nam. 2, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: irena.rektorova@fnusa.cz. $d 1969- $7 ola2005284393
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- $a BACKGROUND: Impairment of speech prosody is characteristic for Parkinson's disease (PD) and does not respond well to dopaminergic treatment. OBJECTIVES: We assessed whether baseline acoustic parameters, alone or in combination with other predominantly non-dopaminergic symptoms may predict global cognitive decline as measured by the Addenbrooke's cognitive examination (ACE-R) and/or worsening of cognitive status as assessed by a detailed neuropsychological examination. METHODS: Forty-four consecutive non-depressed PD patients underwent clinical and cognitive testing, and acoustic voice analysis at baseline and at the two-year follow-up. Influence of speech and other clinical parameters on worsening of the ACE-R and of the cognitive status was analyzed using linear and logistic regression. RESULTS: The cognitive status (classified as normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment and dementia) deteriorated in 25% of patients during the follow-up. The multivariate linear regression model consisted of the variation in range of the fundamental voice frequency (F0VR) and the REM Sleep Behavioral Disorder Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ). These parameters explained 37.2% of the variability of the change in ACE-R. The most significant predictors in the univariate logistic regression were the speech index of rhythmicity (SPIR; p = 0.012), disease duration (p = 0.019), and the RBDSQ (p = 0.032). The multivariate regression analysis revealed that SPIR alone led to 73.2% accuracy in predicting a change in cognitive status. Combining SPIR with RBDSQ improved the prediction accuracy of SPIR alone by 7.3%. CONCLUSIONS: Impairment of speech prosody together with symptoms of RBD predicted rapid cognitive decline and worsening of PD cognitive status during a two-year period.
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