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Increased levels of N(ε)- Carboxy methyl lysine (N(ε)-CML) are associated with topographic alterations in retinal pigment epithelium: A preliminary study

N. Mishra, S. Saxena, S. Ruia, S. Prasad, V. Singh, V. Khanna, R. Staffa, L. Gaspar, P. Kruzliak,

. 2016 ; 30 (5) : 868-72. [pub] 20160315

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 2003-01-01 to 2 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) from 2003-01-01 to 2 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 2003-01-01 to 2 months ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest) from 2003-01-01 to 2 months ago

PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of serum levels of N(ε)- Carboxy methyl lysine (N(ε)-CML), an advanced glycation end product with topographic alterations in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in diabetic retinopathy on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHOD: Consecutive cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with no retinopathy (n=20); non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n=20); proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n=20) and healthy controls (n=20) between the ages of 40 and 65years were included. RPE alterations were graded on segmentation map of SD-OCT: grade 0, No RPE alterations; grade 1, RPE alterations in up to two quadrants and grade 2, RPE alterations in more than two quadrants. Serum level of N(ε)-CML and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was analyzed using the standard protocol. Statistical analysis was done. RESULTS: Significant increase in N(ε)-CML was observed with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy (F=34.1; p<0.0001). Fisher exact test revealed significant increase in grades of RPE alterations with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy (p<0.001). Univariate ordinal regression analysis was done to calculate the risk of progression in grades of RPE alteration with individual changes in variables like duration of diabetes (odds ratio=1.37; p=0.001), HbA1c (odds ratio=1.37; p=0.002) and Nε-CML (odds ratio=1.37; p<0.0001). Multivariate ordinal regression analysis for predicting progression in grades of RPE alteration revealed Nε-CML to be an independent predictor of increase in grades of RPE alteration (adjusted odds ratio=1.07; p<0.01) when duration of diabetes and HbA1c were held constant. CONCLUSION: Increase in serum levels of N(ε)- Carboxy methyl lysine is significantly associated with topographic alterations in RPE. Grades of RPE alteration increase significantly with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy.

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$a PURPOSE: To evaluate the association of serum levels of N(ε)- Carboxy methyl lysine (N(ε)-CML), an advanced glycation end product with topographic alterations in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in diabetic retinopathy on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). METHOD: Consecutive cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with no retinopathy (n=20); non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n=20); proliferative diabetic retinopathy (n=20) and healthy controls (n=20) between the ages of 40 and 65years were included. RPE alterations were graded on segmentation map of SD-OCT: grade 0, No RPE alterations; grade 1, RPE alterations in up to two quadrants and grade 2, RPE alterations in more than two quadrants. Serum level of N(ε)-CML and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was analyzed using the standard protocol. Statistical analysis was done. RESULTS: Significant increase in N(ε)-CML was observed with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy (F=34.1; p<0.0001). Fisher exact test revealed significant increase in grades of RPE alterations with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy (p<0.001). Univariate ordinal regression analysis was done to calculate the risk of progression in grades of RPE alteration with individual changes in variables like duration of diabetes (odds ratio=1.37; p=0.001), HbA1c (odds ratio=1.37; p=0.002) and Nε-CML (odds ratio=1.37; p<0.0001). Multivariate ordinal regression analysis for predicting progression in grades of RPE alteration revealed Nε-CML to be an independent predictor of increase in grades of RPE alteration (adjusted odds ratio=1.07; p<0.01) when duration of diabetes and HbA1c were held constant. CONCLUSION: Increase in serum levels of N(ε)- Carboxy methyl lysine is significantly associated with topographic alterations in RPE. Grades of RPE alteration increase significantly with increased severity of diabetic retinopathy.
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$a Saxena, Sandeep $u Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India. Electronic address: sandeepsaxena2020@yahoo.com.
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$a Ruia, Surabhi $u Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
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$a Prasad, Senthamizh $u Department of Community Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
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$a Singh, Vinita $u Department of Ophthalmology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India.
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$a Khanna, Vinay $u Developmental Toxicology Division, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India.
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$a Staffa, Robert $u 2(nd) Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
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$a Gaspar, Ludovit $u 2(nd) Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address: ludovitgaspar@gmail.com.
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$a Kruzliak, Peter $u Laboratory of Structural Biology, Central Laboratories, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: kruzliakpeter@gmail.com.
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