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Pharmacotherapy as a fall risk factor
Ivana Bóriková, Martina Tomagová, Katarína Žiaková, Michaela Miertová
Language English Country Czech Republic
Document type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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from 2018-01-01
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- Keywords
- Morse Fall Scale,
- MeSH
- Long-Term Care statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Drug Therapy * statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Risk Assessment methods statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Hospitalization statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Correlation of Data MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cross-Sectional Studies MeSH
- Risk Factors MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Accidental Falls * prevention & control MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
Aim: To determine the correlation between pharmacotherapy and high risk of fall based on the Morse Fall Scale (MFS score ≥45) in acute and long-term care settings. Design: Aquantitative cross-sectional descriptive correlation study. Methods:The study was conducted at a University Hospitalin Martin(UHM) anda selected long-term care facility (LTC) in Martin (Slovakia) June–October 2016. The pharmacotherapeutic data were obtained from the health documentation of the respondents. The fall risk was assessed by using the MFS screening tool within 24–48 hours of admission to the facility. Results:For the group of UHM patients (n = 63), the mean MFS score for fall risk was high (60.6 ± 22.4), and the correlation (p = 0.030) between the number of medications administered in 24 hours and high risk of fall was significant. For the group of LTCpatients (n = 89), the mean MFS score for fall risk was moderate (35.4 ± 15.9). Thecorrelations were not significant. Conclusion: Pharmacotherapy is animportant fall risk factor; therefore, it is necessary to determine it within the assessment of overall fall risk. The risk management of pharmacotherapy is an effective and important multifactorial intervention in programmes of fall prevention inacute and long-term care.
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Literatura
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