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Molecular identification of Sarcocystis lutrae in the European otter (Lutra lutra) and the European badger (Meles meles) from the Czech Republic
O. Máca,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2007-01-01 to 1 year ago
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 1928-04-01
- MeSH
- Carnivora parasitology MeSH
- Coinfection parasitology veterinary MeSH
- Molecular Typing MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction MeSH
- RNA, Ribosomal MeSH
- Sarcocystis classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Sarcocystosis complications parasitology veterinary MeSH
- Muscles parasitology MeSH
- Trichinella classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Trichinellosis complications parasitology veterinary MeSH
- Otters parasitology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
Muscular sarcosporidial infections by Sarcocystis lutrae (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the otter (Lutra lutra) and badger (Meles meles) (Carnivora: Mustelidae) were found in the Czech Republic. As part of a diversity evaluation of Sarcocystis in wild carnivores during 2016-2017, samples of diaphragm, tongue and hind-limb muscles were collected from nine districts, examined by compression and characterized molecularly. Cyst walls were thin, with no visible protrusions, and histological sections of infected muscle tissue showed no host responses. Fourteen of 17 badgers (82% prevalence) and one otter (100% prevalence) were positive for sarcocysts. Sequence analyses at four loci (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS1 and cox1) confirmed the identity as S. lutrae. This is also the first report of a co-infection with muscular sarcocystosis and Trichinella in badger. The finding of Trichinella is important from the zoonotic point of view, since badgers are used for meat consumption. Similar and future monitoring of both parasitic taxa are needed.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Máca, Ondřej $u Department of Pathology and Parasitology, State Veterinary Institute Prague, Sídlištní 136/24, 165 00, Prague 6 - Lysolaje, Czech Republic. biola.biola@seznam.cz. Department of Animal Science and Food Processing in the Tropics and Subtropics, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. biola.biola@seznam.cz.
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- $a Molecular identification of Sarcocystis lutrae in the European otter (Lutra lutra) and the European badger (Meles meles) from the Czech Republic / $c O. Máca,
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- $a Muscular sarcosporidial infections by Sarcocystis lutrae (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) from the otter (Lutra lutra) and badger (Meles meles) (Carnivora: Mustelidae) were found in the Czech Republic. As part of a diversity evaluation of Sarcocystis in wild carnivores during 2016-2017, samples of diaphragm, tongue and hind-limb muscles were collected from nine districts, examined by compression and characterized molecularly. Cyst walls were thin, with no visible protrusions, and histological sections of infected muscle tissue showed no host responses. Fourteen of 17 badgers (82% prevalence) and one otter (100% prevalence) were positive for sarcocysts. Sequence analyses at four loci (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS1 and cox1) confirmed the identity as S. lutrae. This is also the first report of a co-infection with muscular sarcocystosis and Trichinella in badger. The finding of Trichinella is important from the zoonotic point of view, since badgers are used for meat consumption. Similar and future monitoring of both parasitic taxa are needed.
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