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Predictors of bone fractures in a single-centre cohort of hemodialysis patients: a 2-year follow-up study

L. Brunerová, R. Lažanská, P. Kasalický, J. Verešová, J. Potočková, A. Fialová, I. Rychlík,

. 2018 ; 50 (9) : 1721-1728. [pub] 20180816

Language English Country Netherlands

Document type Journal Article

E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 2011-03-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1999-01-01 to 1 year ago

PURPOSE: Bone involvement represents one of the complications of end-stage chronic kidney disease, with fractures being its major risk. The aim of our study was to assess the frequency and predictors of low-trauma fractures in a cohort of maintenance hemodialysis patients followed-up on for 2 years. METHODS: 59 patients (67.6 ± 13.1 years, 43 males) treated with hemodiafiltration underwent initially laboratory (markers of calcium-phosphate metabolism and bone turnover markers) and densitometry examination with TBS assessment (Lunar Prodigy, TBS software 2.1.2). During 24-month follow-up, the frequency of low-trauma fractures was assessed and possible predictors of increased fracture risk were identified using product-moment correlation matrices. RESULTS: Altogether 7 (11.9%) low-trauma fractures were observed. In the whole group, age (P = 0.047), T-score in proximal femur (P = 0.04), low vitamin D, low BMI (P = 0.03 for both), and higher FRAX for major osteoporotic fracture (P = 0.01) were connected with fractures, but in multi-variate analysis only BMI remained significantly negatively associated with fractures (P = 0.047). TBS and bone turnover markers failed to predict fractures. However, women with fractures had significantly lower serum phosphate (P = 0.03) and higher parathyroid hormone (P = 0.04). Parameters of hip structure analysis significantly correlated with FRAX, but not with fractures. CONCLUSIONS: In a group of hemodialysis patients from one centre, T-score in proximal femur, low vitamin D, low BMI, and high FRAX for major osteoporotic fracture were associated with low-trauma fractures, however, in multi-variate analysis only low BMI remained a significant predictor of fracture risk.

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