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Hypersaline sapropels act as hotspots for microbial dark matter
AŞ. Andrei, A. Baricz, MS. Robeson, MR. Păuşan, T. Tămaş, C. Chiriac, E. Szekeres, L. Barbu-Tudoran, EA. Levei, C. Coman, M. Podar, HL. Banciu,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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- MeSH
- Archaea classification genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Bacteroidetes genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- Benzopyrans analysis MeSH
- Chloroflexi genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- DNA, Bacterial genetics MeSH
- Phylogeny MeSH
- Geologic Sediments microbiology MeSH
- Humic Substances analysis MeSH
- Lakes microbiology MeSH
- Proteobacteria genetics isolation & purification MeSH
- DNA, Ribosomal genetics MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. MeSH
- Geographicals
- Romania MeSH
Present-day terrestrial analogue sites are crucial ground truth proxies for studying life in geochemical conditions close to those assumed to be present on early Earth or inferred to exist on other celestial bodies (e.g. Mars, Europa). Although hypersaline sapropels are border-of-life habitats with moderate occurrence, their microbiological and physicochemical characterization lags behind. Here, we study the diversity of life under low water activity by describing the prokaryotic communities from two disparate hypersaline sapropels (Transylvanian Basin, Romania) in relation to geochemical milieu and pore water chemistry, while inferring their role in carbon cycling by matching taxa to known taxon-specific biogeochemical functions. The polyphasic approach combined deep coverage SSU rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and bioinformatics with RT-qPCR and physicochemical investigations. We found that sapropels developed an analogous elemental milieu and harbored prokaryotes affiliated with fifty-nine phyla, among which the most abundant were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Chloroflexi. Containing thirty-two candidate divisions and possibly undocumented prokaryotic lineages, the hypersaline sapropels were found to accommodate one of the most diverse and novel ecosystems reported to date and may contribute to completing the phylogenetic branching of the tree of life.
Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USA
Department for Internal Medicine Medical University of Graz Graz Austria
Department of Geology Faculty of Biology and Geology Babeş Bolyai University Cluj Napoca Romania
INCDO INOE 2000 Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation Cluj Napoca Romania
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Andrei, Adrian-Ştefan $u Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. stefan.andrei@ubbcluj.ro. Institute of Hydrobiology, Department of Aquatic Microbial Ecology, Biology Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. stefan.andrei@ubbcluj.ro.
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