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Mono-methylindoles induce CYP1A genes and inhibit CYP1A1 enzyme activity in human hepatocytes and HepaRG cells
B. Vyhlídalová, K. Poulíková, I. Bartoňková, K. Krasulová, J. Vančo, Z. Trávníček, S. Mani, Z. Dvořák,
Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
P30 DK041296
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - United States
R01 CA127231
National Cancer Institute - United States
R01 CA161879
National Cancer Institute - United States
P30 DK020541
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - United States
R43 DK105694
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - United States
R01 CA222469
National Cancer Institute - United States
P30 CA013330
National Cancer Institute - United States
- MeSH
- Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 antagonists & inhibitors biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- Enzyme Induction MeSH
- Hepatocytes drug effects enzymology MeSH
- Indoles pharmacology MeSH
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducers pharmacology MeSH
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology MeSH
- Microsomes, Liver drug effects enzymology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Colonic Neoplasms enzymology MeSH
- Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon agonists genetics metabolism MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors agonists genetics metabolism MeSH
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
Mono-methylindoles (MMI) were described as agonists and/or antagonists of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Here, we investigated the effects of MMI on AhR-CYP1A pathway in human hepatocytes and HepaRG cells derived from human progenitor hepatic cells. All MMI, except of 2-methylindole, strongly induced CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNAs in HepaRG cells. Induction of CYP1A genes was absent in AhR-knock-out HepaRG cells. Consistently, CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNAs and proteins were induced by all MMIs (except 2-methylindole), in human hepatocytes. The enzyme activity of CYP1A1 was inhibited by MMIs in human hepatocytes and LS180 colon cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 values from 1.2 μM to 23.8 μM and from 3.4 μM to 11.4 μM, respectively). Inhibition of CYP1A1 activity by MMI in human liver microsomes was much weaker as compared to that in intact cells. Incubation of parental MMI with human hepatocytes either diminished (4-methylindole, 6-methylindole) or enhanced (7-methylindole) their agonist effects on AhR in AZ-AHR reporter cells. In conclusion, overall effects of MMI on AhR-CYP1A pathway in human cells comprise the induction of CYP1A genes through AhR, the inhibition of CYP1A catalytic activity and possibly the metabolic transformation causing loss or gain of AhR agonist activity of parental compounds.
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- $a Mono-methylindoles (MMI) were described as agonists and/or antagonists of the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Here, we investigated the effects of MMI on AhR-CYP1A pathway in human hepatocytes and HepaRG cells derived from human progenitor hepatic cells. All MMI, except of 2-methylindole, strongly induced CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNAs in HepaRG cells. Induction of CYP1A genes was absent in AhR-knock-out HepaRG cells. Consistently, CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNAs and proteins were induced by all MMIs (except 2-methylindole), in human hepatocytes. The enzyme activity of CYP1A1 was inhibited by MMIs in human hepatocytes and LS180 colon cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 values from 1.2 μM to 23.8 μM and from 3.4 μM to 11.4 μM, respectively). Inhibition of CYP1A1 activity by MMI in human liver microsomes was much weaker as compared to that in intact cells. Incubation of parental MMI with human hepatocytes either diminished (4-methylindole, 6-methylindole) or enhanced (7-methylindole) their agonist effects on AhR in AZ-AHR reporter cells. In conclusion, overall effects of MMI on AhR-CYP1A pathway in human cells comprise the induction of CYP1A genes through AhR, the inhibition of CYP1A catalytic activity and possibly the metabolic transformation causing loss or gain of AhR agonist activity of parental compounds.
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