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Do associations of sex, age and education with transport and leisure-time physical activity differ across 17 cities in 12 countries?
J. Mitáš, E. Cerin, RS. Reis, TL. Conway, KL. Cain, MA. Adams, G. Schofield, OL. Sarmiento, LB. Christiansen, R. Davey, D. Salvo, R. Orzanco-Garralda, D. Macfarlane, AAF. Hino, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, N. Owen, D. Van Dyck, JF. Sallis,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
R01 CA127296
NCI NIH HHS - United States
NLK
BioMedCentral
od 2004-12-01
BioMedCentral Open Access
od 2004
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2004
Free Medical Journals
od 2004
PubMed Central
od 2004
Europe PubMed Central
od 2004
ProQuest Central
od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2004-02-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2004
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 2004-12-01
- MeSH
- cvičení fyziologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stupeň vzdělání MeSH
- volnočasové aktivity * MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
BACKGROUND: Leisure-time and transport activity domains are studied most often because they are considered more amenable to intervention, but to date evidence on these domains is limited. The aim of the present study was to examine patterns of socio-demographic correlates of adults' leisure-time and transport physical activity and how these associations varied across 17 cities in 12 countries. METHODS: Participants (N = 13,745) aged 18-66 years in the IPEN Adult study and with complete data on socio-demographic and self-reported physical activity characteristics were included. Participants reported frequency and duration of leisure-time and transport activities in the last 7 days using the self-administered International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form. Six physical activity outcomes were examined in relation with age, education, and sex, and analyses explored variations by city and curvilinear associations. RESULTS: Sex had the most consistent results, with five of six physical activity outcomes showing females were less active than males. Age had the most complex associations with self-report transport and leisure-time physical activity. Compared to older people, younger adults were less likely to engage in transport physical activity, but among those who did, younger people were likely to engage in more active minutes. Curvilinear associations were found between age and all three leisure-time physical activity outcomes, with the youngest and the oldest being more active. Positive associations with education were found for leisure-time physical activity only. There were significant interactions of city with sex and education for multiple physical activity outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Although socio-demographic correlates of physical activity are widely studied, the present results provide new information. City-specific findings suggest there will be value in conducting more detailed case studies. The curvilinear associations of age with leisure-time physical activity as well as significant interactions of leisure-time activity with sex and education should be further investigated. The findings of lower leisure-time physical activity among females as well as people with low education suggest that greater and continued efforts in physical activity policies and programs tailored to these high-risk groups are needed internationally.
Centre for Sports and Exercise University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong
Department of Family Medicine and Public Health University of California San Diego La Jolla CA USA
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark
Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences AUT University Auckland New Zealand
Health Research Unit University of Canberra Canberra Australia
Health Technology Graduate Program Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Brazil
Institute of Active Lifestyle Faculty of Physical Culture Palacký University Olomouc Czech Republic
Prevention Research Center Brown School Washington University in St Louis Saint Louis MO USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Mitáš, Josef $u Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic. josef.mitas@upol.cz.
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- $a Do associations of sex, age and education with transport and leisure-time physical activity differ across 17 cities in 12 countries? / $c J. Mitáš, E. Cerin, RS. Reis, TL. Conway, KL. Cain, MA. Adams, G. Schofield, OL. Sarmiento, LB. Christiansen, R. Davey, D. Salvo, R. Orzanco-Garralda, D. Macfarlane, AAF. Hino, I. De Bourdeaudhuij, N. Owen, D. Van Dyck, JF. Sallis,
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- $a BACKGROUND: Leisure-time and transport activity domains are studied most often because they are considered more amenable to intervention, but to date evidence on these domains is limited. The aim of the present study was to examine patterns of socio-demographic correlates of adults' leisure-time and transport physical activity and how these associations varied across 17 cities in 12 countries. METHODS: Participants (N = 13,745) aged 18-66 years in the IPEN Adult study and with complete data on socio-demographic and self-reported physical activity characteristics were included. Participants reported frequency and duration of leisure-time and transport activities in the last 7 days using the self-administered International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form. Six physical activity outcomes were examined in relation with age, education, and sex, and analyses explored variations by city and curvilinear associations. RESULTS: Sex had the most consistent results, with five of six physical activity outcomes showing females were less active than males. Age had the most complex associations with self-report transport and leisure-time physical activity. Compared to older people, younger adults were less likely to engage in transport physical activity, but among those who did, younger people were likely to engage in more active minutes. Curvilinear associations were found between age and all three leisure-time physical activity outcomes, with the youngest and the oldest being more active. Positive associations with education were found for leisure-time physical activity only. There were significant interactions of city with sex and education for multiple physical activity outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Although socio-demographic correlates of physical activity are widely studied, the present results provide new information. City-specific findings suggest there will be value in conducting more detailed case studies. The curvilinear associations of age with leisure-time physical activity as well as significant interactions of leisure-time activity with sex and education should be further investigated. The findings of lower leisure-time physical activity among females as well as people with low education suggest that greater and continued efforts in physical activity policies and programs tailored to these high-risk groups are needed internationally.
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- $a Conway, Terry L $u Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
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- $a Macfarlane, Duncan $u Centre for Sports and Exercise, University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
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- $a Hino, Adriano Akira F $u Health Technology Graduate Program, Pontifical Catholic University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil.
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- $a De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse $u Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
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