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Cabazitaxel versus Abiraterone or Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

R. de Wit, J. de Bono, CN. Sternberg, K. Fizazi, B. Tombal, C. Wülfing, G. Kramer, JC. Eymard, A. Bamias, J. Carles, R. Iacovelli, B. Melichar, Á. Sverrisdóttir, C. Theodore, S. Feyerabend, C. Helissey, A. Ozatilgan, C. Geffriaud-Ricouard, D....

. 2019 ; 381 (26) : 2506-2518. [pub] 20190930

Language English Country United States

Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20005846
E-resources Online Full text

NLK ProQuest Central from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Family Health Database (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Psychology Database (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Health Management Database (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest) from 1980-01-03 to 3 months ago

Links

PubMed 31566937
DOI 10.1056/nejmoa1911206
Knihovny.cz E-resources

BACKGROUND: The efficacy and safety of cabazitaxel, as compared with an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide), in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who were previously treated with docetaxel and had progression within 12 months while receiving the alternative inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide) are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had previously received docetaxel and an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide) to receive cabazitaxel (at a dose of 25 mg per square meter of body-surface area intravenously every 3 weeks, plus prednisone daily and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) or the other androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (either 1000 mg of abiraterone plus prednisone daily or 160 mg of enzalutamide daily). The primary end point was imaging-based progression-free survival. Secondary end points of survival, response, and safety were assessed. RESULTS: A total of 255 patients underwent randomization. After a median follow-up of 9.2 months, imaging-based progression or death was reported in 95 of 129 patients (73.6%) in the cabazitaxel group, as compared with 101 of 126 patients (80.2%) in the group that received an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40 to 0.73; P<0.001). The median imaging-based progression-free survival was 8.0 months with cabazitaxel and 3.7 months with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor. The median overall survival was 13.6 months with cabazitaxel and 11.0 months with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio for death, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.89; P = 0.008). The median progression-free survival was 4.4 months with cabazitaxel and 2.7 months with an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio for progression or death, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.68; P<0.001), a prostate-specific antigen response occurred in 35.7% and 13.5% of the patients, respectively (P<0.001), and tumor response was noted in 36.5% and 11.5% (P = 0.004). Adverse events of grade 3 or higher occurred in 56.3% of patients receiving cabazitaxel and in 52.4% of those receiving an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor. No new safety signals were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Cabazitaxel significantly improved a number of clinical outcomes, as compared with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide), in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who had been previously treated with docetaxel and the alternative androgen-signaling-targeted agent (abiraterone or enzalutamide). (Funded by Sanofi; CARD ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02485691.).

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$a de Wit, Ronald $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
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$a Cabazitaxel versus Abiraterone or Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer / $c R. de Wit, J. de Bono, CN. Sternberg, K. Fizazi, B. Tombal, C. Wülfing, G. Kramer, JC. Eymard, A. Bamias, J. Carles, R. Iacovelli, B. Melichar, Á. Sverrisdóttir, C. Theodore, S. Feyerabend, C. Helissey, A. Ozatilgan, C. Geffriaud-Ricouard, D. Castellano, CARD Investigators,
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$a BACKGROUND: The efficacy and safety of cabazitaxel, as compared with an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide), in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who were previously treated with docetaxel and had progression within 12 months while receiving the alternative inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide) are unclear. METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a 1:1 ratio, patients who had previously received docetaxel and an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide) to receive cabazitaxel (at a dose of 25 mg per square meter of body-surface area intravenously every 3 weeks, plus prednisone daily and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) or the other androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (either 1000 mg of abiraterone plus prednisone daily or 160 mg of enzalutamide daily). The primary end point was imaging-based progression-free survival. Secondary end points of survival, response, and safety were assessed. RESULTS: A total of 255 patients underwent randomization. After a median follow-up of 9.2 months, imaging-based progression or death was reported in 95 of 129 patients (73.6%) in the cabazitaxel group, as compared with 101 of 126 patients (80.2%) in the group that received an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio, 0.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40 to 0.73; P<0.001). The median imaging-based progression-free survival was 8.0 months with cabazitaxel and 3.7 months with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor. The median overall survival was 13.6 months with cabazitaxel and 11.0 months with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio for death, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.89; P = 0.008). The median progression-free survival was 4.4 months with cabazitaxel and 2.7 months with an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (hazard ratio for progression or death, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.40 to 0.68; P<0.001), a prostate-specific antigen response occurred in 35.7% and 13.5% of the patients, respectively (P<0.001), and tumor response was noted in 36.5% and 11.5% (P = 0.004). Adverse events of grade 3 or higher occurred in 56.3% of patients receiving cabazitaxel and in 52.4% of those receiving an androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor. No new safety signals were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Cabazitaxel significantly improved a number of clinical outcomes, as compared with the androgen-signaling-targeted inhibitor (abiraterone or enzalutamide), in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who had been previously treated with docetaxel and the alternative androgen-signaling-targeted agent (abiraterone or enzalutamide). (Funded by Sanofi; CARD ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02485691.).
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700    1_
$a de Bono, Johann $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Sternberg, Cora N $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Fizazi, Karim $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Tombal, Bertrand $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Wülfing, Christian $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Kramer, Gero $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Eymard, Jean-Christophe $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Bamias, Aristotelis $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Carles, Joan $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Iacovelli, Roberto $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Melichar, Bohuslav $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Sverrisdóttir, Ásgerður $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Theodore, Christine $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Feyerabend, Susan $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Helissey, Carole $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Ozatilgan, Ayse $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Geffriaud-Ricouard, Christine $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
700    1_
$a Castellano, Daniel $u From the Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (R.W.); the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital, London (J.B.); Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York (C.N.S.); Institut Gustave Roussy and University of Paris Sud, Villejuif (K.F.), Jean Godinot Institute and Reims Champagne-Ardenne University, Reims (J.-C.E.), Foch Hospital, Suresnes (C.T.), Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Bégin, Saint Mandé (C.H.), and Sanofi, Europe Medical Oncology, Paris (C.G.-R.) - all in France; Institut de Recherche Clinique, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium (B.T.); the Department of Urology, Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, Asklepios Klinik Altona, Hamburg (C.W.), and Studienpraxis Urologie, Nürtingen (S.F.) - both in Germany; the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (G.K.); Alexandra Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (A.B.); Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona (J.C.); Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, Verona, and Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome - both in Italy (R.I.); Palacky University Medical School and Teaching Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic (B.M.); Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland (Á.S.); Sanofi, Global Medical Oncology, Cambridge, MA (A.O.); and 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid (D.C.).
710    2_
$a CARD Investigators
773    0_
$w MED00003517 $t The New England journal of medicine $x 1533-4406 $g Roč. 381, č. 26 (2019), s. 2506-2518
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31566937 $y Pubmed
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$a 2019 $b 381 $c 26 $d 2506-2518 $e 20190930 $i 1533-4406 $m The New England journal of medicine $n N Engl J Med $x MED00003517
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