Detail
Článek
Článek online
FT
Medvik - BMČ
  • Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Immunoregulatory properties of cell-free DNA in plasma of celiac disease patients - A pilot study

I. Brynychova, A. Zinkova, I. Hoffmanova, M. Korabecna, P. Dankova,

. 2019 ; 52 (2) : 88-94. [pub] 20190506

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20022851

The elevated plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) concentrations were repeatedly reported in association with the process of inflammation. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of plasma cfDNA in active (newly diagnosed) celiac disease patients (CD) have not yet been studied despite the fact that cfDNA of healthy individuals is able to regulate immune response. We determined the total cfDNA concentration and relative content of telomeric sequences in plasma cfDNA in CD (n = 10) and healthy age- and sex-matched controls (HC, n = 10) by quantitative PCR. To obtain the evidence that the observed biological effects are caused solely by cfDNA molecules, we applied the treatment of paired plasma samples with DNase. Using paired samples of plasma (non-treated/native and treated by DNase), we analyzed the contribution of cfDNA to the activation of TLR9 and TNF-α mRNA expression in THP1 monocytic cell line. There were no significant differences in the quantities of plasma cfDNA and relative contents of telomeric sequences in their pools. When we compared the levels of TNF-α mRNA expression in THP1 cells achieved after stimulation with native CD and HC plasma samples, we found significantly (p = .031) higher expression after stimulation with CD samples. We documented also the ability of cfDNA contained in CD plasma samples to stimulate the production of TLR9 mRNA. The TLR9 mRNA expression levels were significantly (p = .014) lowered after cfDNA removal from CD plasma samples. The design of our experiments allowed us to study the effects of cfDNA without its isolation from plasma. cfDNA contained in CD plasma samples differs significantly in its immunoregulatory capacity from cfDNA in HC plasma. The differences are caused neither by different concentrations of cfDNA in plasma samples nor by different relative abundance of telomeric sequences. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of plasma cfDNA in celiac disease pathogenesis.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc20022851
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20201214124856.0
007      
ta
008      
201125s2019 xxk f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1080/08916934.2019.1608965 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)31056951
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a xxk
100    1_
$a Brynychova, Iva $u a Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science , Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic.
245    10
$a Immunoregulatory properties of cell-free DNA in plasma of celiac disease patients - A pilot study / $c I. Brynychova, A. Zinkova, I. Hoffmanova, M. Korabecna, P. Dankova,
520    9_
$a The elevated plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) concentrations were repeatedly reported in association with the process of inflammation. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of plasma cfDNA in active (newly diagnosed) celiac disease patients (CD) have not yet been studied despite the fact that cfDNA of healthy individuals is able to regulate immune response. We determined the total cfDNA concentration and relative content of telomeric sequences in plasma cfDNA in CD (n = 10) and healthy age- and sex-matched controls (HC, n = 10) by quantitative PCR. To obtain the evidence that the observed biological effects are caused solely by cfDNA molecules, we applied the treatment of paired plasma samples with DNase. Using paired samples of plasma (non-treated/native and treated by DNase), we analyzed the contribution of cfDNA to the activation of TLR9 and TNF-α mRNA expression in THP1 monocytic cell line. There were no significant differences in the quantities of plasma cfDNA and relative contents of telomeric sequences in their pools. When we compared the levels of TNF-α mRNA expression in THP1 cells achieved after stimulation with native CD and HC plasma samples, we found significantly (p = .031) higher expression after stimulation with CD samples. We documented also the ability of cfDNA contained in CD plasma samples to stimulate the production of TLR9 mRNA. The TLR9 mRNA expression levels were significantly (p = .014) lowered after cfDNA removal from CD plasma samples. The design of our experiments allowed us to study the effects of cfDNA without its isolation from plasma. cfDNA contained in CD plasma samples differs significantly in its immunoregulatory capacity from cfDNA in HC plasma. The differences are caused neither by different concentrations of cfDNA in plasma samples nor by different relative abundance of telomeric sequences. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of plasma cfDNA in celiac disease pathogenesis.
650    _2
$a dospělí $7 D000328
650    _2
$a celiakie $x krev $7 D002446
650    12
$a volné cirkulující nukleové kyseliny $x krev $x imunologie $x farmakologie $7 D000073888
650    _2
$a ženské pohlaví $7 D005260
650    12
$a regulace genové exprese $x účinky léků $x imunologie $7 D005786
650    _2
$a lidé $7 D006801
650    12
$a imunologické faktory $x krev $x imunologie $x farmakologie $7 D007155
650    _2
$a mužské pohlaví $7 D008297
650    _2
$a pilotní projekty $7 D010865
650    _2
$a kvantitativní polymerázová řetězová reakce $7 D060888
650    _2
$a THP-1 buňky $7 D000074084
650    12
$a toll-like receptor 9 $x biosyntéza $x imunologie $7 D051217
650    12
$a TNF-alfa $x biosyntéza $x imunologie $7 D014409
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
655    _2
$a práce podpořená grantem $7 D013485
700    1_
$a Zinkova, Alzbeta $u b Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine , Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Hoffmanova, Iva $u c Second Department of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine , Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Korabecna, Marie $u b Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine , Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Dankova, Pavlina $u a Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science , Charles University , Prague , Czech Republic.
773    0_
$w MED00000637 $t Autoimmunity $x 1607-842X $g Roč. 52, č. 2 (2019), s. 88-94
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31056951 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y a $z 0
990    __
$a 20201125 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20201214124856 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1595170 $s 1113527
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2019 $b 52 $c 2 $d 88-94 $e 20190506 $i 1607-842X $m Autoimmunity $n Autoimmunity $x MED00000637
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20201125

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Pouze přihlášení uživatelé

Možnosti archivace

Nahrávání dat ...