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Ten Years of VINQUEST: First Insight for Breeding New Apple Cultivars With Durable Apple Scab Resistance
A. Patocchi, A. Wehrli, PH. Dubuis, A. Auwerkerken, C. Leida, G. Cipriani, T. Passey, M. Staples, F. Didelot, V. Philion, A. Peil, H. Laszakovits, T. Rühmer, K. Boeck, D. Baniulis, K. Strasser, R. Vávra, W. Guerra, S. Masny, F. Ruess, F. Le...
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- Ascomycota * MeSH
- chov MeSH
- Malus genetika MeSH
- nemoci rostlin MeSH
- rostlinné geny MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Apple scab, caused by Venturia inaequalis, is a major fungal disease worldwide. Cultivation of scab-resistant cultivars would reduce the chemical footprint of apple production. However, new apple cultivars carrying durable resistances should be developed to prevent or at least slow the breakdown of resistance against races of V. inaequalis. One way to achieve durable resistance is to pyramid multiple scab resistance genes in a cultivar. The choice of the resistance genes to be combined in the pyramids should take into account the frequency of resistance breakdown and the geographical distribution of apple scab isolates able to cause such breakdowns. In order to acquire this information and to make it available to apple breeders, the VINQUEST project (www.vinquest.ch) was initiated in 2009. Ten years after launching this project, 24 partners from 14 countries regularly contribute data. From 2009 to 2018, nearly 9,000 data points have been collected. This information has been used to identify the most promising apple scab resistance genes for developing cultivars with durable resistance, which to date are: Rvi5, Rvi11, Rvi12, Rvi14, and Rvi15. As expected, Rvi1, together with Rvi3 and Rvi8, were often overcome, and have little value for scab resistance breeding. Rvi10 may also belong to this group. On the other hand, Rvi2, Rvi4, Rvi6, Rvi7, Rvi9, and Rvi13 are still useful for breeding, but their use is recommended only in extended pyramids of ≥3 resistance genes.
Agroscope Breeding Research 8820 Wädenswil Switzerland
Agroscope Plant Protection 1260 Nyon Switzerland
Better3fruit 3202 Rillaar Belgium
Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti CIV 44022 San Giuseppe di Comacchio Italy
Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences University of Bologna 40126 Bologna Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Agroalimentari Ambientali e Animali University of Udine 33100 Udine Italy
IRHS Agrocampus Ouest INRA Université d'Angers 49071 Beaucouzé France
Laimburg Research Centre Laimburg 6 39040 Ora Italy
Landwirtschaftliche Fachschule Eisenstadt 7000 Eisenstadt Austria
Landwirtschaftskammer Tirol 6020 Innsbruck Austria
Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry 54333 Babtai Lithuania
NIAB EMR East Malling West Malling ME19 6BJ United Kingdom
Obst Sorten Garten Ohlsdorf 4694 Ohlsdorf Austria
Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy 129 508 01 Horice Czech Republic
Research Institute of Horticulture Skierniewice Poland
Staatliche Lehr und Versuchsanstalt für Wein und Obstbau Weinsberg 74189 Weinsberg Germany
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Balsgård 29194 Kristianstad Sweden
The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited 4157 Havelock North New Zealand
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Austria
Versuchsstation Obst und Weinbau Haidegg 8047 Graz Austria
VNIISPK Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding 302530 Zilina Russia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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