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Epigenetic alterations of testicular germ cell tumours
D. Ilijazi, SF. Shariat, MR. Hassler, U. Lemberger, IE. Ertl,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
- MeSH
- antitumorózní látky terapeutické užití MeSH
- azacytidin analogy a deriváty terapeutické užití MeSH
- azepiny terapeutické užití MeSH
- cinnamáty terapeutické užití MeSH
- epigeneze genetická genetika MeSH
- germinální a embryonální nádory farmakoterapie genetika MeSH
- imidazoly terapeutické užití MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- metylace DNA genetika MeSH
- mikro RNA genetika MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery genetika MeSH
- nekódující RNA genetika MeSH
- testikulární nádory farmakoterapie genetika MeSH
- triazoly terapeutické užití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs) exhibit, in contrast to other cancer types, a relatively low mutational burden. However, numerous epigenetic alterations have been shown to impact TGCT. In this review, we summarize the most relevant findings of the past 2 years. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies focused on the functions of microRNAs and the impact of aberrant DNA methylation. Moreover, several epigenetic drugs with antineoplastic effects in TGCTs were identified. SUMMARY: Aberrant DNA methylation and differentially expressed microRNAs have an important effect on TGCT pathogenesis. Moreover, differential DNA methylation patterns were found to be specific for different TGCT subtypes. Various microRNAs, such as miR-371a-3p, were found to be highly sensitive and specific biomarkers for TGCT. The epigenetic drugs guadecitabine, animacroxam, and JQ1 showed promising effects on TGCT in preclinical in-vivo and in-vitro studies.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Ilijazi, Dafina $u Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
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- $a PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs) exhibit, in contrast to other cancer types, a relatively low mutational burden. However, numerous epigenetic alterations have been shown to impact TGCT. In this review, we summarize the most relevant findings of the past 2 years. RECENT FINDINGS: Recent studies focused on the functions of microRNAs and the impact of aberrant DNA methylation. Moreover, several epigenetic drugs with antineoplastic effects in TGCTs were identified. SUMMARY: Aberrant DNA methylation and differentially expressed microRNAs have an important effect on TGCT pathogenesis. Moreover, differential DNA methylation patterns were found to be specific for different TGCT subtypes. Various microRNAs, such as miR-371a-3p, were found to be highly sensitive and specific biomarkers for TGCT. The epigenetic drugs guadecitabine, animacroxam, and JQ1 showed promising effects on TGCT in preclinical in-vivo and in-vitro studies.
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