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Epidemiological characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bloodstream cultures at University Hospital in the Czech Republic

K. Neradova, M. Fridrichova, V. Jakubu, K. Pomorska, H. Zemlickova,

. 2020 ; 65 (3) : 615-622. [pub] 20200314

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article

Persistent link   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20027164

Grant support
UHHK, 00179906 MH CZ - DRO
SVV 260398/2017 SVV CEP Register

The aim of this study was to trace the dynamic changes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) lineages in the local hospital in both the national and international context. We describe genotypic and phenotypic characterization of 62 non-duplicate MRSA isolates collected during 2010-2016 at University Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. The isolates were characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST), spa typing, and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing (SCCmec typing). Eight different genotypes were described; ST225-t003-II (32/62, 52%), ST5-t002-II (13/62, 22%), and ST225-t014-II (12/62, 21%) were constantly detected over the 7-year follow-up period. The genotypes ST225-t151-II, ST225-t1282-II, ST225-t1623-II, ST78-t2832-II, and ST225-t8799-II occurred only once in the period reported. The majority of the strains, represented by ST225, belonged to clonal complex 5 (CC5).

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$a The aim of this study was to trace the dynamic changes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) lineages in the local hospital in both the national and international context. We describe genotypic and phenotypic characterization of 62 non-duplicate MRSA isolates collected during 2010-2016 at University Hospital in Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. The isolates were characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST), spa typing, and staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing (SCCmec typing). Eight different genotypes were described; ST225-t003-II (32/62, 52%), ST5-t002-II (13/62, 22%), and ST225-t014-II (12/62, 21%) were constantly detected over the 7-year follow-up period. The genotypes ST225-t151-II, ST225-t1282-II, ST225-t1623-II, ST78-t2832-II, and ST225-t8799-II occurred only once in the period reported. The majority of the strains, represented by ST225, belonged to clonal complex 5 (CC5).
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$a Fridrichova, Marta $u Department of Medical Microbiology, Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Jakubu, Vladislav $u Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. National Reference Laboratory for Antibiotics, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
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$a Zemlickova, Helena $u Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. National Reference Laboratory for Antibiotics, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
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