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Implications of TP53 allelic state for genome stability, clinical presentation and outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes
E. Bernard, Y. Nannya, RP. Hasserjian, SM. Devlin, H. Tuechler, JS. Medina-Martinez, T. Yoshizato, Y. Shiozawa, R. Saiki, L. Malcovati, MF. Levine, JE. Arango, Y. Zhou, F. Solé, CA. Cargo, D. Haase, M. Creignou, U. Germing, Y. Zhang, G. Gundem,...
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
Howard Hughes Medical Institute - United States
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-01-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Alleles MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Gene Frequency MeSH
- Cohort Studies MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- DNA Mutational Analysis MeSH
- Myelodysplastic Syndromes diagnosis genetics mortality therapy MeSH
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 genetics MeSH
- Genomic Instability genetics MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- DNA Copy Number Variations genetics MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Loss of Heterozygosity genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Tumor protein p53 (TP53) is the most frequently mutated gene in cancer1,2. In patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), TP53 mutations are associated with high-risk disease3,4, rapid transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML)5, resistance to conventional therapies6-8 and dismal outcomes9. Consistent with the tumor-suppressive role of TP53, patients harbor both mono- and biallelic mutations10. However, the biological and clinical implications of TP53 allelic state have not been fully investigated in MDS or any other cancer type. We analyzed 3,324 patients with MDS for TP53 mutations and allelic imbalances and delineated two subsets of patients with distinct phenotypes and outcomes. One-third of TP53-mutated patients had monoallelic mutations whereas two-thirds had multiple hits (multi-hit) consistent with biallelic targeting. Established associations with complex karyotype, few co-occurring mutations, high-risk presentation and poor outcomes were specific to multi-hit patients only. TP53 multi-hit state predicted risk of death and leukemic transformation independently of the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R)11. Surprisingly, monoallelic patients did not differ from TP53 wild-type patients in outcomes and response to therapy. This study shows that consideration of TP53 allelic state is critical for diagnostic and prognostic precision in MDS as well as in future correlative studies of treatment response.
Cancer Center Humanitas Research Hospital and Humanitas University Milan Italy
Center for Hematologic Malignancies Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou Chang Gung University Taoyuan City Taiwan
Clinics of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medical Center Göttingen Germany
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences University of Bologna Bologna Italy
Department of Data Sciences Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston MA USA
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA
Department of Genomics Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic
Department of Health Sciences University of York York UK
Department of Hematology and Genetics Unit University Hospital La Fe Valencia Spain
Department of Hematology and Oncology Graduate School of Medicine Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
Department of Hematology Atomic Bomb Disease Institute Nagasaki University Nagasaki Japan
Department of Hematology Chugoku Central Hospital Fukuyama Japan
Department of Hematology Democritus University of Thrace Medical School Alexandroupolis Greece
Department of Hematology Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan
Department of Hematology Gifu Municipal Hospital Gifu Japan
Department of Hematology Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Gifu Japan
Department of Hematology Hôpital St Louis and Paris University Paris France
Department of Hematology Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe Japan
Department of Hematology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands
Department of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA
Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology Kyoto University Kyoto Japan
Department of Pathology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA
Department of Pathology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA
Drug Research and Development Center Federal University of Ceara Ceara Brazil
Haematological Malignancy Diagnostic Service St James's University Hospital Leeds UK
Institute of Hematology S Orsola Malpighi University Hospital Bologna Italy
Integrated Genomics Operation Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York NY USA
Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Nagoya Japan
Laboratory Hematology Department LABGK Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen the Netherlands
MDS Group Institut de Recerca Contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras Barcelona Spain
MDS Unit Hematology AOU Careggi University of Florence Florence Italy
Oncology Hematology Center Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo Brazil
Radcliffe Department of Medicine University of Oxford and Oxford BRC Haematology Theme Oxford UK
Stanford University Cancer Institute Stanford CA USA
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Implications of TP53 allelic state for genome stability, clinical presentation and outcomes in myelodysplastic syndromes / $c E. Bernard, Y. Nannya, RP. Hasserjian, SM. Devlin, H. Tuechler, JS. Medina-Martinez, T. Yoshizato, Y. Shiozawa, R. Saiki, L. Malcovati, MF. Levine, JE. Arango, Y. Zhou, F. Solé, CA. Cargo, D. Haase, M. Creignou, U. Germing, Y. Zhang, G. Gundem, A. Sarian, AA. van de Loosdrecht, M. Jädersten, M. Tobiasson, O. Kosmider, MY. Follo, F. Thol, RF. Pinheiro, V. Santini, I. Kotsianidis, J. Boultwood, FPS. Santos, J. Schanz, S. Kasahara, T. Ishikawa, H. Tsurumi, A. Takaori-Kondo, T. Kiguchi, C. Polprasert, JM. Bennett, VM. Klimek, MR. Savona, M. Belickova, C. Ganster, L. Palomo, G. Sanz, L. Ades, MG. Della Porta, AG. Smith, Y. Werner, M. Patel, A. Viale, K. Vanness, DS. Neuberg, KE. Stevenson, K. Menghrajani, KL. Bolton, P. Fenaux, A. Pellagatti, U. Platzbecker, M. Heuser, P. Valent, S. Chiba, Y. Miyazaki, C. Finelli, MT. Voso, LY. Shih, M. Fontenay, JH. Jansen, J. Cervera, Y. Atsuta, N. Gattermann, BL. Ebert, R. Bejar, PL. Greenberg, M. Cazzola, E. Hellström-Lindberg, S. Ogawa, E. Papaemmanuil,
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- $a Tumor protein p53 (TP53) is the most frequently mutated gene in cancer1,2. In patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), TP53 mutations are associated with high-risk disease3,4, rapid transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML)5, resistance to conventional therapies6-8 and dismal outcomes9. Consistent with the tumor-suppressive role of TP53, patients harbor both mono- and biallelic mutations10. However, the biological and clinical implications of TP53 allelic state have not been fully investigated in MDS or any other cancer type. We analyzed 3,324 patients with MDS for TP53 mutations and allelic imbalances and delineated two subsets of patients with distinct phenotypes and outcomes. One-third of TP53-mutated patients had monoallelic mutations whereas two-thirds had multiple hits (multi-hit) consistent with biallelic targeting. Established associations with complex karyotype, few co-occurring mutations, high-risk presentation and poor outcomes were specific to multi-hit patients only. TP53 multi-hit state predicted risk of death and leukemic transformation independently of the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R)11. Surprisingly, monoallelic patients did not differ from TP53 wild-type patients in outcomes and response to therapy. This study shows that consideration of TP53 allelic state is critical for diagnostic and prognostic precision in MDS as well as in future correlative studies of treatment response.
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- $a Nannya, Yasuhito $u Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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- 700 1_
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