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Ascaridole-rich essential oil from marsh rosemary (Ledum palustre) growing in Poland exerts insecticidal activity on mosquitoes, moths and flies without serious effects on non-target organisms and human cells
G. Benelli, R. Pavela, K. Cianfaglione, J. Sender, U. Danuta, W. Maślanko, A. Canale, L. Barboni, R. Petrelli, L. Zeppa, C. Aguzzi, F. Maggi,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- Culex účinky léků MeSH
- Culicidae účinky léků MeSH
- cymeny analýza farmakologie MeSH
- Daphnia účinky léků MeSH
- insekticidy analýza farmakologie MeSH
- keratinocyty cytologie účinky léků MeSH
- komáří přenašeči účinky léků MeSH
- kometový test MeSH
- larva účinky léků MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- monoterpeny s cyklohexanovým kruhem analýza farmakologie MeSH
- moucha domácí účinky léků MeSH
- můry účinky léků MeSH
- oleje prchavé analýza farmakologie MeSH
- Oligochaeta účinky léků MeSH
- peroxidy analýza farmakologie MeSH
- pyrethriny analýza farmakologie MeSH
- repelenty proti hmyzu analýza farmakologie MeSH
- rozmarýn chemie MeSH
- Spodoptera účinky léků MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Polsko MeSH
Marsh rosemary (Ledum palustre, Ericaceae) has been widely used in the traditional medicine of various regions worldwide, and as insect repellent. Little is known on its essential oil insecticidal potential. This study explored the insecticidal effects of the essential oil obtained from L. palustre growing in Poland on selected insect pests and vectors. GC-MS analysis evidenced an uncommon chemotype characterized by ascaridole (35.3% as sum of cis-ascaridole and isoascaridole) and p-cymene (25.5%). The essential oil was effective against Culex quinquefasciatus, Spodoptera littoralis and Musca domestica, showing LC50/LD50 of 66.6 mg L-1, 117.2 μg larva-1 and 61.4 μg adult-1, respectively. It was not toxic to non-target Eisenia fetida earthworms and moderately toxic to Daphnia magna microcrustaceans, over the positive control α-cypermethrin. The essential oil cytotoxicity on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts showed high IC50 values (71.3 and 84.4 μg mL-1, respectively). Comet assay data highlighted no DNA damages. Based on our findings, this essential oil, characterized by the ascaridole/p-cymene chemotype, could be a candidate for the formulation of botanical insecticides; large-scale production of green insecticides by this rare species may be assured by ex situ cultivation and biotechnological techniques.
Crop Research Institute Drnovska 507 161 06 Prague Czech Republic
School of Pharmacy University of Camerino via Sant'Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
School of Sciences and Technology University of Camerino via Sant'Agostino 1 62032 Camerino Italy
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Marsh rosemary (Ledum palustre, Ericaceae) has been widely used in the traditional medicine of various regions worldwide, and as insect repellent. Little is known on its essential oil insecticidal potential. This study explored the insecticidal effects of the essential oil obtained from L. palustre growing in Poland on selected insect pests and vectors. GC-MS analysis evidenced an uncommon chemotype characterized by ascaridole (35.3% as sum of cis-ascaridole and isoascaridole) and p-cymene (25.5%). The essential oil was effective against Culex quinquefasciatus, Spodoptera littoralis and Musca domestica, showing LC50/LD50 of 66.6 mg L-1, 117.2 μg larva-1 and 61.4 μg adult-1, respectively. It was not toxic to non-target Eisenia fetida earthworms and moderately toxic to Daphnia magna microcrustaceans, over the positive control α-cypermethrin. The essential oil cytotoxicity on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts showed high IC50 values (71.3 and 84.4 μg mL-1, respectively). Comet assay data highlighted no DNA damages. Based on our findings, this essential oil, characterized by the ascaridole/p-cymene chemotype, could be a candidate for the formulation of botanical insecticides; large-scale production of green insecticides by this rare species may be assured by ex situ cultivation and biotechnological techniques.
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