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The Effect of Partly Replacing Vegetable Fat with Bovine Milk Fat in Infant Formula on Postprandial Lipid and Energy Metabolism: A Proof-of-principle Study in Healthy Young Male Adults
JHJ. Hageman, B. Erdõs, J. Keijer, M. Adriaens, B. de Wit, B. Stañková, E. Tvrzická, ICW. Arts, AG. Nieuwenhuizen
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial
- MeSH
- Chylomicrons blood MeSH
- Dietary Fats * MeSH
- Double-Blind Method MeSH
- Energy Metabolism * MeSH
- Ketone Bodies blood MeSH
- Cross-Over Studies MeSH
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lipids blood MeSH
- Fatty Acids analysis MeSH
- Lipid Metabolism * MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Milk * MeSH
- Infant Formula * MeSH
- Postprandial Period physiology MeSH
- Vegetables MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Infant MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Randomized Controlled Trial MeSH
SCOPE: Infant formula (IF) uses besides vegetable fats also bovine milk fat, which differs in triacylglycerol (TAG) structure. Furthermore, it differs in fatty acid (FA) composition. Whether changing fat source in IF affects postprandial energy metabolism, lipemic response, and blood lipid profile is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: A proof-of-principle study, with a randomized controlled double-blind cross-over design, is conducted. Twenty healthy male adults consumed drinks with either 100% vegetable fat (VEG) or 67% bovine milk fat and 33% vegetable fat (BOV), on 2 separate days. For a detailed insight in the postprandial responses, indirect calorimetry is performed continuously, and venous blood samples are taken every 30 min, until 5 h postprandially. No differences in postprandial energy metabolism, serum lipids, lipoprotein, or chylomicron concentrations are observed between drinks. After consumption of VEG-drink, C18:2n-6 in serum increased. Observed differences in chylomicron FA profile reflect differences in initial FA profile of test drinks. Serum ketone bodies concentrations increase following consumption of BOV-drink. CONCLUSIONS: The use of bovine milk fat in IF does neither affect postprandial energy metabolism nor lipemic response in healthy adults, but alters postprandial FA profiles and ketone metabolism. Whether the exact same effects occur in infants requires experimental verification.
4th Department of Internal Medicine 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
FrieslandCampina Stationsplein 1 Amersfoort 3818 LE Netherlands
Human and Animal Physiology Wageningen University de Elst 1 Wageningen 6708 WD Netherlands
Maastricht Centre for Systems Biology Maastricht University Maastricht 6200 MD Netherlands
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a SCOPE: Infant formula (IF) uses besides vegetable fats also bovine milk fat, which differs in triacylglycerol (TAG) structure. Furthermore, it differs in fatty acid (FA) composition. Whether changing fat source in IF affects postprandial energy metabolism, lipemic response, and blood lipid profile is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: A proof-of-principle study, with a randomized controlled double-blind cross-over design, is conducted. Twenty healthy male adults consumed drinks with either 100% vegetable fat (VEG) or 67% bovine milk fat and 33% vegetable fat (BOV), on 2 separate days. For a detailed insight in the postprandial responses, indirect calorimetry is performed continuously, and venous blood samples are taken every 30 min, until 5 h postprandially. No differences in postprandial energy metabolism, serum lipids, lipoprotein, or chylomicron concentrations are observed between drinks. After consumption of VEG-drink, C18:2n-6 in serum increased. Observed differences in chylomicron FA profile reflect differences in initial FA profile of test drinks. Serum ketone bodies concentrations increase following consumption of BOV-drink. CONCLUSIONS: The use of bovine milk fat in IF does neither affect postprandial energy metabolism nor lipemic response in healthy adults, but alters postprandial FA profiles and ketone metabolism. Whether the exact same effects occur in infants requires experimental verification.
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