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Obstructive sleep apnoea increases lipolysis and deteriorates glucose homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
MD. Trinh, A. Plihalova, J. Gojda, K. Westlake, J. Spicka, Z. Lattova, M. Pretl, J. Polak
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
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- MeSH
- adrenalin aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- diabetes mellitus 2. typu komplikace epidemiologie metabolismus patologie MeSH
- glukosa metabolismus MeSH
- homeostáza fyziologie MeSH
- inzulin metabolismus MeSH
- inzulinová rezistence fyziologie MeSH
- isoprenalin aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lipolýza účinky léků genetika MeSH
- obstrukční spánková apnoe komplikace epidemiologie metabolismus patologie MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- tuková tkáň účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, mechanisms mediating association between these two conditions remain unclear. This study investigated, whether the OSA-associated changes in adipose tissue lipolysis might contribute to impaired glucose homeostasis in patient with T2DM. Thirty-five matched subjects were recruited into three groups: T2DM + severe OSA (T2DM + OSA, n = 11), T2DM with mild/no OSA (T2DM, n = 10) and healthy controls (n = 14). Subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue microdialysis assessed spontaneous, epinephrine- and isoprenaline-stimulated lipolysis. Glucose metabolism was assessed by intravenous glucose tolerance test. Spontaneous lipolysis was higher in the T2DM + OSA compared with the T2DM (60.34 ± 23.40 vs. 42.53 ± 10.16 μmol/L, p = 0.013), as well as epinephrine-stimulated lipolysis (236.84 ± 103.90 vs. 167.39 ± 52.17 µmol/L, p < 0.001). Isoprenaline-stimulated lipolysis was unaffected by the presence of OSA (p = 0.750). The α2 anti-lipolytic effect was decreased in T2DM + OSA by 59% and 315% compared with T2DM and controls (p = 0.045 and p = 0.007, respectively). The severity of OSA (AHI) was positively associated with spontaneous (p = 0.037) and epinephrine-stimulated (p = 0.026) lipolysis. The α2-adrenergic anti-lipolytic effect (p = 0.043) decreased with increasing AHI. Spontaneous lipolysis was positively associated with Insulin resistance (r = 0.50, p = 0.002). Epinephrine-stimulated lipolysis was negatively associated with the Disposition index (r = - 0.34, p = 0.048). AHI was positively associated with Insulin resistance (p = 0.017) and negatively with the Disposition index (p = 0.038). Severe OSA in patients with T2DM increased adipose tissue lipolysis, probably due to inhibition of the α2-adrenergic anti-lipolytic effect. We suggest that dysregulated lipolysis might contribute to OSA-associated impairments in insulin secretion and sensitivity.
Department of Cardiology University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic
Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic
Department of Laboratory Diagnostics University Hospital Královské Vinohrady Prague Czech Republic
Neurology and Sleep Laboratory INSPAMED S R O Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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