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Bromodomain 4 inhibition leads to MYCN downregulation in Wilms tumor
AD. Woods, NE. Berlow, MV. Ortiz, F. Dela Cruz, A. Siddiquee, DF. Coutinho, R. Purohit, KET. Freier, JE. Michalek, M. Lathara, K. Matlock, G. Srivivasa, B. Royer-Pokora, R. Veselska, AL. Kung, C. Keller
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
P30 CA008748
NCI NIH HHS - United States
K12 CA184746
NCI NIH HHS - United States
PubMed
34693628
DOI
10.1002/pbc.29401
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- anaplazie genetika MeSH
- dítě MeSH
- down regulace MeSH
- jaderné proteiny genetika MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- nádory ledvin * farmakoterapie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- proteiny buněčného cyklu genetika metabolismus MeSH
- protoonkogen n-myc genetika MeSH
- transkripční faktory genetika metabolismus MeSH
- Wilmsův nádor * farmakoterapie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- dítě MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
BACKGROUND: Wilms tumor is the most common childhood kidney cancer. Two distinct histological subtypes of Wilms tumor have been described: tumors lacking anaplasia (the favorable subtype) and tumors displaying anaplastic features (the unfavorable subtype). Children with favorable disease generally have a very good prognosis, whereas those with anaplasia are oftentimes refractory to standard treatments and suffer poor outcomes, leading to an unmet clinical need. MYCN dysregulation has been associated with a number of pediatric cancers including Wilms tumor. PROCEDURES: In this context, we undertook a functional genomics approach to uncover novel therapeutic strategies for those patients with anaplastic Wilms tumor. Genomic analysis and in vitro experimentation demonstrate that cell growth can be reduced by modulating MYCN overexpression via bromodomain 4 (BRD4) inhibition in both anaplastic and nonanaplastic Wilms tumor models. RESULTS: We observed a time-dependent reduction of MYCN and MYCC protein levels upon BRD4 inhibition in Wilms tumor cell lines, which led to cell death and proliferation suppression. BRD4 inhibition significantly reduced tumor volumes in Wilms tumor patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that AZD5153, a novel dual-BRD4 inhibitor, can reduce MYCN levels in both anaplastic and nonanaplastic Wilms tumor cell lines, reduces tumor volume in Wilms tumor PDXs, and should be further explored for its therapeutic potential.
Children's Cancer Therapy Development Institute Beaverton Oregon USA
Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of Science Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Pediatrics Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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