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Fluorescent Carbon Quantum Dots Functionalized by Poly L-Lysine: Efficient Material for Antibacterial, Bioimaging and Antiangiogenesis Applications

A. Vibhute, O. Nille, G. Kolekar, S. Rohiwal, S. Patil, S. Lee, AP. Tiwari

. 2022 ; 32 (5) : 1789-1800. [pub] 20220611

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22024605

Grantová podpora
DYPES/DU/R&D/2021/274 D.Y. Patil Education Society Institution Deemed to be University Kolhapur

This study illustrates the synthesis of functionalized carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by the one-pot pyrolysis method. The functionalization agent used in CQD synthesis was poly l- lysine (PLL). Various physicochemical techniques were employed to confirm the successful formation of PLLCQD including High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy; Atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The size of PLLCQD was confirmed by HRTEM and AFM. The synthesized PLLCQD shows bright blue fluorescence and has a quantum yield of 19.35%. The highest emission band was observed at 471nm when excited to 370nm. The prepared PLLCQD exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with inhibition zone 7-20 mm. The concentrations of 0.9 to 0.1gmL-1 were studied to determine minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by the agar well diffusion assay method. MIC of 0.2gml -1 concentration of PLLCQD is achieved. The anti-angiogenic activity of PLLCQD was determined using (Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane) CAM assay. CAM assay is a reliable in -vivo model to study angiogenesis also; many stimulators and inhibitors have been examined by this method. This study proves higher antibacterial efficiency of PLLCQD over non functionalized CQD. PLLCQD was successfully employed in bio-imaging of the bacterial cell through fluorescence microscopy. Further, PLLCQD displayed cytotoxic effect on endothelial cells and inhibited blood vessel formation in the CAM model.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a This study illustrates the synthesis of functionalized carbon quantum dots (CQDs) by the one-pot pyrolysis method. The functionalization agent used in CQD synthesis was poly l- lysine (PLL). Various physicochemical techniques were employed to confirm the successful formation of PLLCQD including High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy; Atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The size of PLLCQD was confirmed by HRTEM and AFM. The synthesized PLLCQD shows bright blue fluorescence and has a quantum yield of 19.35%. The highest emission band was observed at 471nm when excited to 370nm. The prepared PLLCQD exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with inhibition zone 7-20 mm. The concentrations of 0.9 to 0.1gmL-1 were studied to determine minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by the agar well diffusion assay method. MIC of 0.2gml -1 concentration of PLLCQD is achieved. The anti-angiogenic activity of PLLCQD was determined using (Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane) CAM assay. CAM assay is a reliable in -vivo model to study angiogenesis also; many stimulators and inhibitors have been examined by this method. This study proves higher antibacterial efficiency of PLLCQD over non functionalized CQD. PLLCQD was successfully employed in bio-imaging of the bacterial cell through fluorescence microscopy. Further, PLLCQD displayed cytotoxic effect on endothelial cells and inhibited blood vessel formation in the CAM model.
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