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Genetic overlap between dystonia and other neurologic disorders: A study of 1,100 exomes
I. Dzinovic, S. Boesch, M. Škorvánek, J. Necpál, J. Švantnerová, P. Pavelekova, P. Havránková, E. Tsoma, E. Indelicato, E. Runkel, V. Held, D. Weise, W. Janzarik, M. Eckenweiler, S. Berweck, V. Mall, B. Haslinger, R. Jech, J. Winkelmann, M. Zech
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- ataxie genetika MeSH
- dystonické poruchy * diagnóza genetika MeSH
- dystonie * diagnóza genetika MeSH
- exom MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace MeSH
- parkinsonské poruchy * genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
INTRODUCTION: Although shared genetic factors have been previously reported between dystonia and other neurologic conditions, no sequencing study exploring such links is available. In a large dystonic cohort, we aimed at analyzing the proportions of causative variants in genes associated with disease categories other than dystonia. METHODS: Gene findings related to whole-exome sequencing-derived diagnoses in 1100 dystonia index cases were compared with expert-curated molecular testing panels for ataxia, parkinsonism, spastic paraplegia, neuropathy, epilepsy, and intellectual disability. RESULTS: Among 220 diagnosed patients, 21% had variants in ataxia-linked genes; 15% in parkinsonism-linked genes; 15% in spastic-paraplegia-linked genes; 12% in neuropathy-linked genes; 32% in epilepsy-linked genes; and 65% in intellectual-disability-linked genes. Most diagnosed presentations (80%) were related to genes listed in ≥1 studied panel; 71% of the involved loci were found in the non-dystonia panels but not in an expert-curated gene list for dystonia. CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates a convergence in the genetics of dystonia and other neurologic phenotypes, informing diagnostic evaluation strategies and pathophysiological considerations.
Department of Neurology Medical Faculty Mannheim Heidelberg University Mannheim Germany
Department of Neurology Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
Department of Neurology P J Safarik University Kosice Slovak Republic
Department of Neurology University Hospital of L Pasteur Kosice Slovak Republic
Department of Neurology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany
Department of Neurology Zvolen Hospital Slovakia
Institute of Human Genetics School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany
Institute of Neurogenomics Helmholtz Zentrum München Munich Germany
kbo Kinderzentrum München Munich Germany
Klinik für Neurologie Asklepios Fachklinikum Stadtroda Stadtroda Germany
Klinikum Aschaffenburg Alzenau Aschaffenburg Germany
Lehrstuhl für Neurogenetik Technische Universität München Munich Germany
Lehrstuhl für Sozialpädiatrie Technische Universität München Munich Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Germany
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Dzinovic, Ivana $u Institute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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- $a INTRODUCTION: Although shared genetic factors have been previously reported between dystonia and other neurologic conditions, no sequencing study exploring such links is available. In a large dystonic cohort, we aimed at analyzing the proportions of causative variants in genes associated with disease categories other than dystonia. METHODS: Gene findings related to whole-exome sequencing-derived diagnoses in 1100 dystonia index cases were compared with expert-curated molecular testing panels for ataxia, parkinsonism, spastic paraplegia, neuropathy, epilepsy, and intellectual disability. RESULTS: Among 220 diagnosed patients, 21% had variants in ataxia-linked genes; 15% in parkinsonism-linked genes; 15% in spastic-paraplegia-linked genes; 12% in neuropathy-linked genes; 32% in epilepsy-linked genes; and 65% in intellectual-disability-linked genes. Most diagnosed presentations (80%) were related to genes listed in ≥1 studied panel; 71% of the involved loci were found in the non-dystonia panels but not in an expert-curated gene list for dystonia. CONCLUSIONS: Our study indicates a convergence in the genetics of dystonia and other neurologic phenotypes, informing diagnostic evaluation strategies and pathophysiological considerations.
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